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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Animal Science >PSVII-24 Goat production management system in ice caped northern areas of Pakistan.
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PSVII-24 Goat production management system in ice caped northern areas of Pakistan.

机译：PSVII-24巴基斯坦北部冰封地区的山羊生产管理系统。

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A survey was carried out to gather information and documenting the goat farming system in districts of Northern Areas of Pakistan. The objective of survey was to observe the constraints of farmer and document their problems. Survey was for seven goat breed of Northern Areas of Pakistan (Kel, Baltistani, Koh-e-Khizer, Kaghani, and Gaddi). Seventy farmers were visited out of them 57% farmers did never vaccine against any disease and 29% did vaccine on regular basis. Farmer those were doing vaccine on regular or occasionally basis did for FMD (67%), Enterotoxaemia (100 %) and CCPP 67%). For parasitic control 57% farmer did nothing while 29% farmer gave medicine to their herds occasionally and 14% farmers on regular basis. For ectoparasites and endoparasites farmers never used medication. About 14% farmers were using on traditional treatment while 29% farmers got treatment for their goats from veterinary doctors on regular basis. Diseases outbreak in those farmers herds were FMD (14.0%) while no disease outbreak for CCPP, goat pox and Enterotoxaemia. Main production systems for goats were agro forestry (14%) and agro-pastoralist (43%). About 57% of the farmers continuously unconfined animals. Only 29 % farmers had sheds for their herds while 29% adopted open housing system. Only 28.6% farmers had grown pasture for feeding while 43% farmer offered concentrates to their animals and 29% farmers offered mineral mixture to their herds. About 57% of the famers adopted cross breeding while main mattings were carried during month of September. Moreover ram selection was adopted by 14% of the subjects. Approximately 42.9% of the farmers marketed their goat in the local market while 28.6% sold their goat directly without the involvement of middleman. The current study highlights potential areas of improvement in goat production for better welfare of animals as well as goat breeders.
机译：进行了一项调查，以收集信息并记录巴基斯坦北部地区的山羊养殖系统。调查的目的是观察农民的制约因素并记录他们的问题。调查对象是巴基斯坦北部地区的七个山羊品种（凯尔，巴尔提斯坦尼，科赫-希瑟，卡加尼和加迪）。拜访了70名农民，其中57％的农民从未接种过任何疾病的疫苗，而29％的农民定期进行了疫苗接种。定期或不定期接种疫苗的农民的口蹄疫（67％），肠氧血症（100％）和CCPP（67％）。对于寄生虫控制，57％的农民不采取任何行动，而29％的农民偶尔向其畜群服药，而14％的农民则定期给予药物。对于外寄生物和内寄生物，农民从未使用过药物。约有14％的农民使用传统疗法，而29％的农民定期从兽医那里得到山羊的治疗。这些农户的疾病暴发为口蹄疫（14.0％），而CCPP，山羊痘和肠毒素血症则无疾病暴发。山羊的主要生产系统是农林业（14％）和农牧民（43％）。大约57％的农民持续饲养无限制的动物。只有29％的农民为牲畜棚子，而29％的农民采用开放式住房系统。只有28.6％的农民种植了草场作为饲料，而43％的农民向他们的牲畜提供了精矿，而29％的农民向牲畜提供了矿物质。大约57％的农民成员采用杂交育种，而主要席子则在9月进行。此外，有14％的受试者采用了ram选择。大约42.9％的农民在当地市场上出售山羊，而28.6％的农民在没有中间人参与的情况下直接出售了山羊。当前的研究强调了提高山羊产量的潜在领域，以改善动物以及山羊育种者的福祉。

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