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An Approach to Sustainable Metrics Definition and Evaluation for Green Manufacturing in Material Removal Processes

机译:材料去除过程中绿色制造的可持续度量定义与评估方法

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摘要

Material removal technologies should be thoroughly analyzed not only to optimize operations but also to minimize the different waste emissions and obtain cleaner production centers. The study of environmental sustainability in manufacturing processes, which is rapidly gaining importance, requires activity modeling with material and resource inputs and outputs and, most importantly, the definition of a balanced scorecard with suitable indicators for different levels, including the operational level. This paper proposes a metrics deployment approach for the different stages of the product life cycle, including a conceptual framework of high-level indicators and the definition of machining process indicators from different perspectives. This set of metrics enables methodological measurement and analysis and integrates the results into aggregated indicators that can be considered for continuous improvement strategies. This approach was validated by five case studies of experimental testing of the sustainability indicators in material removal operations. The results helped to confirm or modify the approach and to adjust the parameter definitions to optimize the initial sustainability objectives.
机译:应该彻底分析材料去除技术,不仅可以优化操作,还可以最大程度地减少不同的废物排放并获得清洁的生产中心。对制造过程中的环境可持续性的研究正在迅速变得重要,它需要以材料和资源的投入和产出为基础的活动建模,最重要的是,要定义一个平衡计分卡,并为不同级别(包括运营级别)配备合适的指标。本文针对产品生命周期的不同阶段提出了一种指标部署方法,包括高级指标的概念框架以及从不同角度定义的加工过程指标。这套度量标准可以进行方法学测量和分析,并将结果整合为可用于持续改进策略的综合指标。通过对材料去除作业中的可持续性指标进行实验测试的五个案例研究验证了该方法。结果有助于确认或修改方法,并调整参数定义以优化初始可持续性目标。

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