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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Psychology Research and Behavior Management >Emphasizing the Cultural in Sociocultural: A Systematic Review of Research on Thin-Ideal Internalization Acculturation and Eating Pathology in US Ethnic Minorities
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Emphasizing the Cultural in Sociocultural: A Systematic Review of Research on Thin-Ideal Internalization Acculturation and Eating Pathology in US Ethnic Minorities

机译：强调社会文化中的文化：对美国少数族裔的内在化文化适应和饮食病理的研究的系统综述

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A large body of research suggests that thin-ideal internalization is a robust predictor of eating pathology in women and, to some degree, in men. Recent research is exploring the relationships between thin-ideal internalization and culture-specific factors that may be salient to women and men who live in the US but are marginalized based on racial or ethnic background, such as acculturation. This systematic review summarizes published articles examining the relationships among thin-ideal internalization, acculturation-related constructs (including assimilation, marginalization, biculturalism, and acculturative stress), and eating pathology in US adults. Following the PRISMA method, 15 empirical studies met inclusion criteria. Although existing literature was sparse and conflicting in large part due to heterogeneity in acculturation measures, results yielded some support for positive correlational relationships between acculturative stress, thin-ideal internalization, and eating pathology for both men and women (in 4 out of 5 relevant studies). Research on other aspects of acculturation (eg, integration, assimilation) is mixed, with some existing research suggesting a positive relationship and other research finding no statistically significant relationship. Future research would particularly benefit from a gold-standard, multidimensional transcultural measure of acculturation to examine how the acculturation process relates to thin-ideal internalization and eating pathology in ethnic and racial minorities in the US.
机译：大量研究表明，理想情况下的内在化是女性以及某些程度上男性饮食饮食病理的有力预测指标。最近的研究正在探索理想的内在化与特定文化因素之间的关系，这些因素可能对居住在美国但由于种族或民族背景（如文化适应）而被边缘化的男女尤为重要。该系统综述总结了已发表的文章，这些文章检查了美国成年人的瘦内在化内化，与适应相关的结构（包括同化，边缘化，双文化主义和适应压力）与饮食病理之间的关系。遵循PRISMA方法，有15项经验研究符合纳入标准。尽管现有文献很少且在很大程度上是由于适应措施的异质性而引起冲突，但结果为男性和女性的适应压力，理想的内在化和饮食病理之间的正相关关系提供了一定的支持（5个相关研究中的4个）。关于文化适应的其他方面（例如，整合，同化）的研究是混杂的，一些现有研究表明存在正相关，而其他研究则没有统计学上的显着关系。未来的研究将特别受益于金标准，多维跨文化的文化适应措施，以检验适应过程如何与美国少数族裔和少数族裔的理想化内在化和饮食病理有关。

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