Primary Bladder Neck Obstruction

机译：原发性膀胱颈梗阻

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Primary bladder neck obstruction (PBNO) is a functional obstruction caused by abnormal opening of the bladder neck during the voiding phase of micturition. PBNO may present with a variety of symptoms including voiding symptoms (slow urinary stream, intermittent stream, incomplete emptying), storage symptoms (frequency, urgency, urgency incontinence, nocturia), and/or pelvic pain and discomfort. The diagnosis of PBNO can be made with videourodynamic testing, which demonstrates elevated voiding pressures with low flow, and fluoroscopic imaging demonstrating obstruction at the level of the bladder neck. Treatment options include conservative management with watchful waiting, pharmacologic management, and surgical intervention. In this article, we review the etiology, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of PBNO in men, women, and children.

机译：原发性膀胱颈阻塞（PBNO）是由排尿排尿阶段中膀胱颈的异常打开引起的功能性阻塞。 PBNO可能出现多种症状，包括排尿症状（尿流缓慢，间歇性流，排空不完全），贮存症状（频率，尿急，尿失禁，夜尿）和/或骨盆疼痛和不适。 PBNO的诊断可通过视频尿动力学检查来进行，该检查可显示出排尿压力低，血流增加以及荧光镜检查显示膀胱颈水平阻塞。治疗选择包括保守治疗和警惕的等待，药理管理和手术干预。在本文中，我们回顾了男性，女性和儿童中PBNO的病因，表现，诊断和治疗。

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期刊名称 Reviews in Urology
作者
Rachael D. Sussman; Alice Drain; Benjamin M. Brucker;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2019(21),2-3
年度 2019
页码 -1
总页数 10
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）;小儿泌尿科学;肾疾病;
关键词
Primary bladder neck obstruction; Lower urinary tract symptoms; Bladder outlet obstruction;

机译：原发性膀胱颈梗阻;下尿路症状;膀胱出口梗阻;

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1. The Long-term Effect of Superficial Bladder Neck Incision on Ejaculation and Incontinence in Boys with Primary and Secondary Bladder Neck Obstruction [J] . Pauline M. L. Hennus, Esther Hoenjet, Jan H. Kieft, Frontiers in Pediatrics . 2017,第6期

机译：浅表性膀胱颈切口对患有原发性和继发性膀胱颈阻塞的男孩的射精和失禁的长期影响
2. TRANSURETHRAL BLADDER NECK INCISION FOR FEMALE PRIMARY BLADDER NECK OBSTRUCTION: UCLA EXPERIENCE AND OUTCOMES [J] . Oliver Janine L., Kreydin Evgeniy I., Kim Ja-Hong, Neurourology and urodynamics. . 2017,第Suppla1期

机译：Transurethral膀胱颈部切口用于女性原发性膀胱颈部梗阻：UCLA经验和结果
3. Transurethral Incision of the Bladder Neck in a Woman with Primary Bladder Neck Obstruction after Kidney Transplantation [J] . DeanMarki?, MaksimValen?i?, AntonMari?i?, Case Reports in Transplantation . 2015,第2a3期

机译：肾移植术后原发性膀胱颈梗阻妇女膀胱颈经尿道切口
4. A basic urine flowmeter and a non-invasive bladder pressure measurement device used in conjunction for the diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction [C] . Caffarel J., Drinnan M.J., Pickard R.S., 5th IET Seminar on Appropriate Healthcare Technologies for Developing Countries . 2008

机译：基本尿液流量计和非侵入性膀胱压力测量装置一起用于诊断膀胱出口梗阻
5. A case-control study exploring the relationships between risk factors of detrusor underactivity and bladder outlet obstruction and incomplete bladder emptying in community-dwelling women aged 65 or older who have overactive bladder symptoms [D] . Park, Jeongok. 2011

机译：病例对照研究探讨了逼尿肌活动不足和膀胱出口梗阻的危险因素与膀胱过度活跃症的65岁以上社区居民妇女膀胱排空不完全之间的关系
6. The Long-term Effect of Superficial Bladder Neck Incision on Ejaculation and Incontinence in Boys with Primary and Secondary Bladder Neck Obstruction [O] . Pauline M. L. Hennus, Esther Hoenjet, Jan H. Kieft, 2017

机译：浅表性膀胱颈切口对男孩原发性和继发性膀胱颈阻塞的射精和失禁的长期影响
7. The Long-term Effect of Superficial Bladder Neck Incision on Ejaculation and Incontinence in Boys with Primary and Secondary Bladder Neck Obstruction [O] . Pauline M. L. Hennus, Esther Hoenjet, Jan H. Kieft, 2017

机译：膀胱颈浅切口对原发性和继发性膀胱颈梗阻患者射精和失禁的远期影响

Primary Bladder Neck Obstruction

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