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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>SSM - Population Health >Social isolation loneliness socioeconomic status and health-risk behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods in Denmark: A cross-sectional study
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Social isolation loneliness socioeconomic status and health-risk behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods in Denmark: A cross-sectional study

机译：丹麦贫困社区的社会隔离孤独感社会经济地位和健康风险行为：一项横断面研究

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The importance of social isolation and loneliness on our health is widely recognised in previous research. This study compares loneliness in deprived neighbourhood with that in the general population. It further examines whether social isolation and loneliness are associated with health-risk behaviours (including low intake of fruit or vegetables, daily smoking, high-risk alcohol intake, and physical inactivity and their co-occurrence) in deprived neighbourhoods, and whether social isolation and loneliness modify the associations between socioeconomic status and health-risk behaviours. Cross-sectional data from 5113 residents of 12 deprived neighbourhoods in Denmark were analysed using multiple logistic regression. Data on 14,686 individuals from the nationally representative Danish Health and Morbidity Survey 2010 were used as a comparison group with regard to loneliness. Cohabitation status, frequency of meeting with family and friends, participation in voluntary work were used as an indicator to measure social isolation. A question on feeling often unwillingly alone was used as an indicator to measure loneliness. Compared with the general population, residents of deprived neighbourhoods had higher odds of loneliness. Both social isolation and loneliness were significantly associated with higher odds of health-risk behaviour. When social isolation and loneliness were combined with low socioeconomic status, strong associations with health-risk behaviours were found. Social isolation and loneliness did not significantly modify the associations between socioeconomic status and health-risk behaviour. The findings in this study have important implications for the future planning of health promotion intervention programmes aimed to reduce health-risk behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods.
机译：社会隔离和孤独对我们健康的重要性在先前的研究中得到了广泛认可。这项研究比较了贫困社区和普通人群的孤独感。它进一步检查了社会隔离和孤独是否与贫困社区的健康风险行为（包括水果或蔬菜的摄入量少，每天吸烟，高风险的酒精摄入量以及缺乏运动及其共同发生）有关，以及社会孤立是否孤独改变了社会经济地位与健康风险行为之间的联系。使用多元逻辑回归分析了丹麦12个贫困社区的5113名居民的横截面数据。来自全国代表性的2010年丹麦健康与发病率调查的14686个人的数据被用作孤独感的比较组。同居状态，与家人和朋友见面的频率，参加志愿工作被用作衡量社会隔离的指标。一个关于经常感到不自在的感觉的问题被用作衡量孤独感的指标。与普通人口相比，贫困社区的居民有更高的孤独感。社交孤立和孤独与健康风险行为的几率显着相关。当社会孤独感和孤独感与低社会经济地位相结合时，发现与健康风险行为有很强的联系。社会孤立和孤独并没有显着改变社会经济地位与健康风险行为之间的联系。这项研究的结果对旨在减少贫困地区健康风险行为的健康促进干预计划的未来规划具有重要意义。

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