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Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors for Biomedical Applications: Recent Advances and Future Prospects

机译:用于生物医学应用的场效应晶体管生物传感器:最新进展和未来展望

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摘要

During recent years, field-effect transistor biosensors (Bio-FET) for biomedical applications have experienced a robust development with evolutions in FET characteristics as well as modification of bio-receptor structures. This review initially provides contemplation on this progress by analyzing and summarizing remarkable studies on two aforementioned aspects. The former includes fabricating unprecedented nanostructures and employing novel materials for FET transducers whereas the latter primarily synthesizes compact molecules as bio-probes (antibody fragments and aptamers). Afterwards, a future perspective on research of FET-biosensors is also predicted depending on current situations as well as its great demand in clinical trials of disease diagnosis. From these points of view, FET-biosensors with infinite advantages are expected to continuously advance as one of the most promising tools for biomedical applications.
机译:近年来,随着FET特性的发展以及生物受体结构的改变,用于生物医学应用的场效应晶体管生物传感器(Bio-FET)经历了强劲的发展。本文通过对上述两个方面的杰出研究进行分析和总结,初步对这一进展进行了思考。前者包括制造史无前例的纳米结构并为FET换能器采用新颖的材料,而后者主要合成紧凑分子作为生物探针(抗体片段和适体)。此后,根据目前的情况及其在疾病诊断的临床试验中的巨大需求,还可以预测FET生物传感器的研究前景。从这些角度来看,具有无限优势的FET生物传感器有望作为生物医学应用中最有前途的工具之一而不断发展。

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