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The mental health of civilians displaced by armed conflict: an ecological model of refugee distress

机译:因武装冲突而流离失所的平民的心理健康:难民苦难的生态模型

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摘要

Early research on the mental health of civilians displaced by armed conflict focused primarily on the direct effects of exposure to war-related violence and loss. Largely overlooked in this were the powerful effects of ongoing stressors related to the experience of displacement itself. An of refugee distress is proposed, drawing on research demonstrating that mental health among refugees and asylum seekers stems not only from prior war exposure, but also from a host of ongoing stressors in their social ecology, or displacement-related stressors. Implications of this model for addressing the mental health and psychosocial needs of refugees and other displaced populations are considered.
机译:关于因武装冲突而流离失所的平民的心理健康的早期研究主要集中在暴露于与战争有关的暴力和损失的直接影响上。在此方面,经常被忽略的压力与位移本身的经验有关的强大影响被大大忽略了。根据一项研究表明,难民和寻求庇护者的心理健康不仅源于先前的战争暴露,而且还源于其社会生态中持续存在的压力源或与流离失所相关的压力源,因此提出了一项难民困境的研究。考虑了该模型对解决难民和其他流离失所者的心理健康和社会心理需求的意义。

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