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The Presence of ‘Um’ as a Marker of Truthfulness in the Speech of TV Personalities

机译:电视人物演说中 Um作为真实性标记的存在

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摘要

The aim of this study is to determine whether the presence of the interjection ‘um’ can distinguish between the deceptive and truthful speech of individuals who are practised in the art of impression management. A total of 50 truthful and 61 deceptive statements were extracted from the speech of celebrities participating in a televised comedy panel show where celebrity guests try to convince an opposing team of their truthfulness. Participants’ use of ‘um’ (measured as a percentage of the total word count of each statement) was analysed. The results show that, on average, ‘um’ was used almost three times as often in the speakers’ true statements compared to their false ones. A discriminant analysis revealed that the presence of ‘um’ is more effective than human judgement alone in determining veracity. These findings suggest that the presence of the filler ‘um’ in speech is useful in the identification of true versus false oral statements.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定是否存在感叹号“ um”可以区分在印象管理领域中实践过的个人的欺骗性和真实性言语。参与电视喜剧小组表演的名人演讲中共提取了50份真实陈述和61句欺骗性陈述,其中名人嘉宾试图说服对立团队的真实性。分析了参与者对“ um”的使用(以每个语句的总字数百分比表示)。结果显示,平均而言,说话者的真实陈述中使用“ um”的频率是虚假陈述的三倍。判别分析显示,在确定准确性时,“ um”的存在比仅凭人类的判断更有效。这些发现表明,语音中的“ um”填充符对于确定真假陈述是否有用。

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