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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >4D-BIM-Based Workspace Planning for Temporary Safety Facilities in Construction SMEs
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4D-BIM-Based Workspace Planning for Temporary Safety Facilities in Construction SMEs

机译：基于4D-BIM的建筑中小型企业临时安全设施工作区规划

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摘要

Temporary safety facilities (TSFs) are an essential support system providing necessary protection to workers during construction activities, which are targeted towards preventing the occurrence of incidents and accidents at the construction site; however, the schedule and location of installation and demolition of TSFs continue to rely on labor experience, and are often omitted from formal drawings or documents. This results in thousands of accidents in the construction industry, especially in construction small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because of their several limiting factors; therefore, this study proposes automatic workspace planning for TSFs based on construction activities, which is a systematized approach for construction SMEs to practice occupational health and safety (OHS). By using building information modeling (BIM) and add-in algorithm, safety facilities can be simulated and visualized to integrate into the designated workspace. The developed system was implemented utilizing 4D-BIM for TSFs installation and validated with a case study on a residential building project. The result revealed that the visualized TSF produces a better understanding of safety measures with regard to project schedule. Additionally, TSFs workspace planning provides an affordable approach that motivates safety practices among the SMEs; consequently, the effectiveness of construction safety measures and their management is enhanced appreciably.
机译：临时安全设施（TSF）是必不可少的支持系统，可在施工活动中为工人提供必要的保护，旨在防止在施工现场发生事故和事故;但是，TSF的安装和拆卸的时间表和位置仍然取决于劳动经验，因此在正式的图纸或文件中经常被省略。由于它们的几个限制因素，这导致了建筑行业中成千上万起事故，尤其是建筑中小企业（SME）。因此，本研究提出了基于建筑活动的TSF自动工作空间规划，这是建筑SME实施职业健康与安全（OHS）的系统化方法。通过使用建筑信息模型（BIM）和附加算法，可以对安全设施进行仿真和可视化以集成到指定的工作区中。开发的系统是利用4D-BIM进行TSF安装的，并通过一项住宅建筑项目的案例研究进行了验证。结果表明，可视化的TSF可以更好地了解项目进度方面的安全措施。此外，TSF的工作空间规划提供了一种负担得起的方法，可以激发中小型企业的安全实践。因此，可以显着提高施工安全措施及其管理的有效性。

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