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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Nature Public Health Emergency Collection >Group Debriefing for People with Chronic Diseases During the SARS Pandemic: Strength-Focused and Meaning-Oriented Approach for Resilience and Transformation (SMART)
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Group Debriefing for People with Chronic Diseases During the SARS Pandemic: Strength-Focused and Meaning-Oriented Approach for Resilience and Transformation (SMART)

机译：SARS大流行期间对慢性病患者进行小组汇报：以力量为中心以意义为导向的复原力和转化方法（SMART）

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This study presented preliminary results on the efficacy of a novel group debriefing model called Strength-Focused and Meaning-Oriented Approach for Resilience and Transformation (SMART). The SMART debriefing (1) aimed at boosting resilience and catalyzing transformation among persons undergoing stressful events, (2) adopted a growth-oriented and holistic approach of health promotion, and (3) employed methods drawn from various indigenous sources (e.g. Asian philosophies and Traditional Chinese Medicine). Participants ( =51) were people with chronic diseases recruited about 1 month (August 2003) after the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak was eventually under control, after causing widespread panic in Hong Kong. After the one-day group debriefing, participants showed significant decrease in depression level, as measured by Brief Symptom Inventory (Derogatis & Melisaratos, , , (3), 595–605) and changes in cognitive appraisal towards SARS. Such changes were sustained in a 1-month follow-up. Clinical implications and directions for further study were discussed.
机译：这项研究提出了一种新的小组汇报模型的有效性的初步结果，该模型称为“以力量为中心且以含义为导向的复原和转化方法（SMART）”。 SMART汇报（1）旨在增强承受压力事件的人的适应力并促进他们的转型;（2）采用以增长为导向的整体健康促进方法;（3）采用从各种本地来源（如亚洲哲学和世界中药）。参加者（= 51）是在香港引起广泛恐慌后，在严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）爆发最终得到控制之后约1个月（2003年8月）招募的慢性病患者。在为期一天的情况汇报后，参与者的情绪低落程度明显降低，这通过简短症状量表（Derogatis＆Melisaratos，，，（3），595-605）进行衡量，并且对SARS的认知评估有所变化。这些变化在1个月的随访中得以维持。讨论了临床意义和进一步研究的方向。

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