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Defending Airports from UAS: A Survey on Cyber-Attacks and Counter-Drone Sensing Technologies

机译：从UAS捍卫机场：网络攻击和反无人机感应技术调查

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摘要

As the fastest growing segment of aviation, unmanned aerial systems (UAS) continue to increase in number, technical complexity and capabilities. Numerous civilian and commercial uses are drastically transforming civil protection, asset delivery, commercial and entertaining activities. However, UAS pose significant challenges in terms of safety, security and privacy within society. An increasing phenomenon, nowadays, is drone-related incidents near airport facilities, which are expected to proliferate in frequency, complexity and severity, as drones become larger and more powerful. Critical infrastructures need to be protected from such aerial attacks, through effective counteracting technologies, risk management and resilience plans. In this paper, we present a survey of drone incidents near airports and a literature review of sensor technologies, able to prevent, detect, identify and mitigate rogue drones. We exhibit the benefits and limitations of available counter-drone technologies (C-UAS); however, defending airports against misused drone activity is a hard problem. Therefore, we analyze three realistic attack scenarios from malicious drones and propose an effective C-UAS protection plan for each case. We discuss applicability limitations of C-UAS in the aviation context and propose a resilience action plan for airport stakeholders for defending against airborne threats from misused drones.
机译：作为航空业中增长最快的部分，无人机系统（UAS）的数量，技术复杂性和功能不断增加。许多民用和商业用途正在极大地改变民防，资产交付，商业和娱乐活动。但是，UAS在社会内部的安全性，保密性和隐私性方面提出了重大挑战。如今，越来越多的现象是在机场设施附近发生的与无人机相关的事件，随着无人机变得越来越大，功率越来越大，这种事件的频率，复杂性和严重性预计将激增。需要通过有效的应对技术，风险管理和弹性计划来保护关键基础设施免受此类空中攻击。在本文中，我们对机场附近的无人机事件进行了调查，并对传感器技术进行了文献综述，这些传感器技术能够预防，检测，识别和缓解流氓无人机。我们展示了可用的反无人机技术（C-UAS）的优点和局限性;但是，保护机场免于滥用无人机活动是一个难题。因此，我们分析了来自恶意无人机的三种现实攻击场景，并针对每种情况提出了有效的C-UAS保护计划。我们讨论了C-UAS在航空领域的适用性局限性，并提出了针对机场利益相关者的弹性行动计划，以防御滥用无人机带来的空中威胁。

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