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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Korean Journal of Parasitology >Surveillance of Chigger Mite Vectors for Tsutsugamushi Disease in the Hwaseong Area Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea 2015
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Surveillance of Chigger Mite Vectors for Tsutsugamushi Disease in the Hwaseong Area Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea 2015

机译：2015年大韩民国京畿道华城地区Tsu虫病gg虫病媒介监测

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摘要

Owing to global climate change, the global resurgence of vector-borne infectious diseases and their potential to inflict widespread casualties among human populations has emerged as a pivotal burden on public health systems. Tsutsugamushi disease (scrub typhus) in the Republic of Korea is steadily increasing and was designated as a legal communicable disease in 1994. The disease is a mite-borne acute febrile disease most commonly contracted from October to December. In this study, we tried to determine the prevalence of tsutsugamushi disease transmitted by chigger mites living on rodents and investigated their target vector diversity, abundance, and distribution to enable the mapping of hotspots for this disease in 2015. A total of 5 species belonging to 4 genera (109 mites): 60.6%, 28.4% 9.2%, /0.9%), and 0.9% were collected using chigger mite collecting traps mimicking human skin odor and sticky chigger traps from April to November 2015. Chigger mites causing tsutsugamushi disease in wild rodents were also collected in Hwaseong for the zoonotic surveillance of the vector. A total of 77 rodents belonging to 3 genera: (93.5%), (5.2%), and (1.3%) were collected in April, October, and November 2015. The most common mite was (46.9%), followed by (18.6%), and (18.0%). However, any of the chigger mite pools collected from rodent hosts was tested positive for i, the pathogen of tsutsugamushi disease, in this survey.
机译：由于全球气候变化，媒介传播的传染病在全球范围内的重新流行及其在人群中造成广泛伤亡的潜力已成为公共卫生系统的关键负担。大韩民国虫病（灌木斑疹伤寒）正在稳步增加，1994年被指定为法定传染病。该病是一种由螨虫传播的急性发热性疾病，最常见于10月至12月。在这项研究中，我们试图确定由生活在啮齿动物上的chi螨传播的虫病的患病率，并调查了它们的靶标载体多样性，丰度和分布，以便能够在2015年对该病热点进行定位。共有5个种4属（109螨）：从2015年4月至11月，使用模仿人类皮肤气味的stick螨捕集器和粘性chi虫捕集器收集了60.6％，28.4％，9.2％，/ 0.9％和0.9％的ites螨。还在华城市收集了野生啮齿动物，以对载体进行人畜共患病监测。到2015年4月，10月和11月，共收集了3个属的77只啮齿动物：（93.5％），（5.2％）和（1.3％）。最常见的螨虫是（46.9％），其次是（18.6） ％）和（18.0％）。然而，在这项调查中，从啮齿动物宿主收集的任何chi螨池均被检测出对i虫病的病原体i呈阳性。

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