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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Better Choice Better Health? Social Integration and Health Inequality among International Migrants in Hangzhou China
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Better Choice Better Health? Social Integration and Health Inequality among International Migrants in Hangzhou China

机译：更好的选择更好的健康？中国杭州的国际移民社会融合与健康不平等

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The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of social integration and socioeconomic status on immigrant health in China. Taking the framework of social determinants of health (SDH) as the theoretical starting point, this paper uses the Hangzhou sample of the 2018 Survey of Foreigners in China (SFRC2018) to explore two core factors affecting the health inequality of international migrants in China: the level of social integration following settlement, and socioeconomic status before and after coming to China. The results show that having a formal educational experience in China helped improve both the self-rated health status and self-assessed change in health of international migrants; that the socioeconomic status of an emigrant’s home country affected self-rated health; and that the self-assessed change in health of immigrants from developing countries was significantly higher than those from developed countries. This study concludes that the health inequalities of immigrant populations in China must be understood in the context of China’s specific healthcare system and treatment structure.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查社会融合和社会经济状况对中国移民健康的影响。本文以健康的社会决定因素（SDH）框架为理论起点，以2018年《中国外国人调查》（SFRC2018）的杭州样本为样本，探讨影响中国国际移民健康不平等的两个核心因素：定居后的社会融合水平，以及来华前后的社会经济地位。结果表明，在中国有正规的教育经验有助于改善国际移民的自我评估健康状况和自我评估的健康变化;移民本国的社会经济状况影响了自我评估的健康;来自发展中国家的移民的健康状况自我评估的变化明显高于来自发达国家的自我评估的变化。这项研究得出的结论是，必须在中国特定的医疗体系和治疗结构的背景下，了解中国移民人口的健康不平等。

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