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A review of subtidal kelp forests in Ireland: From first descriptions to new habitat monitoring techniques

机译:爱尔兰潮下海带森林回顾:从最初的描述到新的栖息地监测技术

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摘要

Kelp forests worldwide are important marine ecosystems that foster high primary to secondary productivity and multiple ecosystem services. These ecosystems are increasingly under threat from extreme storms, changing ocean temperatures, harvesting, and greater herbivore pressure at regional and global scales, necessitating urgent documentation of their historical to present‐day distributions. Species range shifts to higher latitudes have already been documented in some species that dominate subtidal habitats within Europe. Very little is known about kelp forest ecosystems in Ireland, where rocky coastlines are dominated by . In order to rectify this substantial knowledge gap, we compiled historical records from an array of sources to present historical distribution, kelp and kelp forest recording effort over time, and present rational for the monitoring of kelp habitats to better understand ecosystem resilience.
机译:世界范围内的海带森林是重要的海洋生态系统,可促进高初级到次级生产力和多种生态系统服务。这些生态系统正日益受到极端风暴,海洋温度变化,收割以及区域和全球范围内食草动物压力的威胁,因此有必要对其历史至当今的分布进行紧急记录。在欧洲主要的潮间带生境中,已经有一些物种向高纬度地区转移的记录。对于爱尔兰的海带森林生态系统知之甚少,在爱尔兰多岩石的海岸线占主导地位。为了纠正这一巨大的知识鸿沟,我们从各种来源汇编了历史记录,以介绍历史分布,海带和海带森林随时间的记录工作,并提出了监测海带生境以更好地了解生态系统复原力的合理方法。

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