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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection >COVID-19 provides an opportunity to advance a sustainable UK fisheries policy in a post-Brexit brave new world
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COVID-19 provides an opportunity to advance a sustainable UK fisheries policy in a post-Brexit brave new world

机译：COVID-19提供了一个在脱欧后勇敢的新世界中推进英国可持续渔业政策的机会

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摘要

Brexit creates a systemic shock that provides a unique opportunity for the UK to implement a new sustainable Fisheries Policy to better manage the multiple stocks on which future fishers will depend on leaving the European Union. At the same time, the global slowdown of commercial fishing as a result of COVID-19 has reduced pressure on some threatened stocks to levels not seen since the Second World War. In combination, Brexit and the COVID-19 slowdown have created a unique opportunity to facilitate the recovery of a threatened resource. Nevertheless, challenges remain as fisheries represent only 0.12% of UK economic output, presenting a risk that opportunities for more sustainable management will be lost during wider trade negotiations. Reduced fishing pressure during the COVID-19 era will enable stocks an opportunity to recover if supported by a new UK Fisheries Policy that focuses on: (a) re-establishing the role of Maximum Sustainable Yield to set limits that enable the recovery of fish populations initiated during the COVID-19 era; (b) ensuring that catch targets are set with the aim to maintain biomass at 120% of that which will achieve Maximum Sustainable Yield; (c) improving coherent resource management that also considers the expensive use of carbon associated with unsustainable fishing, and the need to protect fish throughout their life-cycle; and (d) constructing and effectively enforcing protection of a resilient network of Marine Protected Areas despite potential protests from EU member states.
机译：英国脱欧造成了系统性冲击，这为英国实施新的可持续渔业政策提供了独特的机会，以更好地管理未来渔民赖以离开欧盟的多种种群。同时，由于COVID-19，全球商业捕鱼业的放缓将某些受威胁种群的压力降低到了第二次世界大战以来的最高水平。结合在一起，英国脱欧和COVID-19放缓创造了一个独特的机会，以促进受威胁资源的恢复。然而，挑战依然存在，因为渔业仅占英国经济产出的0.12％，存在着在更广泛的贸易谈判中失去进行更可持续管理的机会的风险。在新的英国渔业政策的支持下，COVID-19时代捕鱼压力的降低将使种群有恢复的机会，该政策着重于：（a）重新确立最大可持续产量的作用，设定限制，使鱼类种群得以恢复在COVID-19时代发起; （b）确保设定捕捞目标，以将生物量维持在将实现最大可持续产量的生物量的120％上; （c）改善连贯的资源管理，同时考虑到与不可持续的捕捞相关的碳的昂贵使用，以及在整个生命周期中保护鱼类的需求; （d）尽管欧盟成员国可能提出抗议，但仍在构建和有效加强对海洋保护区弹性网络的保护。

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