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Mapping public health responses with attitude networks: the emergence of opinion‐based groups in the UK’s early COVID‐19 response phase

机译:使用态度网络映射公共卫生对策:英国早期COVID-19应对阶段中基于意见的群体的出现

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摘要

Partisan patterns of compliance with public health measures are a feature of early COVID‐19 responses. In many cases, these differences in behaviour relate to pre‐existing group identities. However, in times of rapid societal change, novel opinion‐based groups can emerge and provide a new basis for partisan identification and divergent collective behaviour. Here, we use network methods to map the emergence of opposing opinion‐based groups and assess their implications for public health behaviour. In a longitudinal study, we tracked public health attitudes and self‐reported behaviour in a sample of UK participants over four time points. Network visualisation reveal a rift in attitudinal alignment over time and the genesis of two distinct groups characterised by trust, or distrust, in science (Study 1a; = 253). These groups also diverge in public health behaviour. In a brief follow‐up study ( = 206), we find that this opinion polarization partially reflects underlying societal divides. We discuss implications for opinion‐based group research and public health campaigns.
机译:党派遵守公共卫生措施的模式是早期COVID-19应对措施的特征。在许多情况下,这些行为上的差异与先前存在的群体身份有关。但是,在社会快速变化的时代,基于民意的新型团体会出现,并为党派认同和不同的集体行为提供新的基础。在这里,我们使用网络方法来绘制基于意见的相对群体的出现,并评估它们对公共卫生行为的影响。在一项纵向研究中,我们在四个时间点的英国参与者样本中跟踪了公共卫生态度和自我报告的行为。网络可视化揭示了随着时间的流逝,态度上的分歧以及科学界中以信任或不信任为特征的两个不同群体的起源(研究1a; = 253)。这些群体在公共卫生行为上也存在分歧。在简短的后续研究(= 206)中,我们发现这种观点两极化部分反映了潜在的社会鸿沟。我们讨论了基于意见的小组研究和公共卫生运动的意义。

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