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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Sensors (Basel Switzerland) >Materials Contamination and Indoor Air Pollution Caused by Tar Products and Fungicidal Impregnations: Intervention Research in 2014–2019
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Materials Contamination and Indoor Air Pollution Caused by Tar Products and Fungicidal Impregnations: Intervention Research in 2014–2019

机译：焦油产品和杀菌剂浸渍引起的材料污染和室内空气污染：2014 - 2019年干预研究

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摘要

Construction materials containing tar products are a source of indoor air pollution in buildings. This particularly concerns old buildings, in which wooden structures were impregnated with tar compositions (creosote oil and Xylamite oil containing tar products) and buildings in which bituminous seal containing hydrocarbon solvents was used. During the 1970s and 1980s, an impregnant known as Xylamite was commonly used in Polish buildings. This material still emits organic vapors into the building’s environment, significantly worsening indoor air quality (IAQ). Xylamites and other impregnating materials are a source of indoor air pollution through toxic organic compounds, such as phenol, cresols, naphthalenes, chlorophenols (CPs), and chloronaphthalenes (CNs), which emit specific odors. TD-GC/MS enables detailed identification of the reasons behind chemical indoor air pollution. The results of laboratory tests on the chemical emissions of bitumen-impregnated materials were presented in 32 case studies. In turn, the results of indoor air pollution by volatile bitumen components were presented on 11 reference rooms and 14 case studies, including residential buildings, office buildings, and others. Laboratory tests of samples of construction products confirmed the main emission sources into indoor air. The research results for the period 2014–2019 are tabulated and described in detail in this manuscript.
机译：含焦油产品的建筑材料是建筑物中室内空气污染的源泉。这特别涉及旧建筑，其中木结构浸渍有焦油组合物（搅拌油和含焦油产品）和含有碳氢化合物溶剂的沥青密封的建筑物。在20世纪70年代和20世纪80年代，通常用于抛光建筑物中称为Xylamite的浸渍剂。这种材料仍然将有机蒸汽发出到建筑物的环境中，内部空气质量（IAQ）显着恶化。 Xylamites和其他浸渍材料是通过有毒有机化合物的室内空气污染的来源，例如苯酚，甲酚，萘，氯酚（CPS）和氯萘（CNS），其发出特定的气味。 TD-GC / MS能够详细识别化学室内空气污染背后的原因。在32例研究中提出了对沥青浸渍材料化学排放的实验室测试结果。反过来，挥发性沥青成分的室内空气污染的结果出现在11个参考室和14项案例研究中，包括住宅建筑，办公楼和其他人。建筑产品样本的实验室测试证实了主要排放源进入室内空气。 2014 - 2019年期间的研究结果在本手稿中详细列出并详细描述。

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