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A Method for the Rapid Measurement of Alkylresorcinols in Flour Bread and Related Products Based on 1H qNMR

机译:基于1H QNMR的面粉面包和相关产品在面粉面包和相关产品中快速测量的方法

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摘要

The main objectives of the current work were to investigate differences among flours from traditionally preserved Greek varieties of cereals, and especially those of wheat, and in parallel, to correlate those potential differences with the presence of bioactive natural ingredients. In this context, we developed a new, fast, and simple method for the measurement of total 5-alkylresorcinols in cereals and related foods by qNMR. Several types of flour (white or whole-grain) coming from wheat, i.e., and corn, barley, rye and oat from a certified producer in Greece were used either as raw materials or for the production of bread, pasta and flakes. A small portion of the flour or the corresponding product was extracted with DMSO-d . The liquid part was directly analyzed by NMR (400 MHz). The simplicity of the NMR spectrum of the total extract and the lack of overlapping peaks permitted the development of a high throughput quantitative method for the measurement of total bioactive alkylresorcinols in less than 15 min. Grains, whole grain flours and breads from old varieties of and showed high contents of alkylresorcinols (455–1148 mg/Kg), while the same compounds were completely absent from white flour and the corresponding bread. The term high-phenolic flour is proposed to distinguish among flour types.
机译:目前的工作的主要目标是调查来自传统保护的希腊谷物品种的面粉的差异,特别是小麦,并平行地与生物活性天然成分的存在相关联的潜在差异。在这种情况下,我们开发了一种新的,快速,简单地通过QNMR测量谷物和相关食品中的总5烷基resorcinols。来自小麦的几种类型的面粉(白色或全谷物)来自希腊经过认证的生产者的玉米,大麦,黑麦和燕麦,用作原材料或生产面包,意大利面和薄片。用DMSO-D萃取一小部分面粉或相应产物。通过NMR(400MHz)直接分析液体部分。总提取物的NMR光谱的简单性和缺乏重叠峰允许开发高通量定量方法,用于在不到15分钟的时间内测量总生物活性烷基激丙烯酚。来自旧品种的谷物,全谷物面粉和面包,并显示出高含量的烷基鲁西硒醇(455-1148mg / kg),而白粉和相应的面包完全不存在相同的化合物。提出了术语高酚粉以区分面粉类型。

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