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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Risk Perception and Depression in Public Health Crises: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis in China
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Risk Perception and Depression in Public Health Crises: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis in China

机译：公共卫生风险感知和抑郁症：来自中国Covid-19危机的证据

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Scant attention has been paid to how risk perceptions of public health crises may affect people’s mental health. : The aims of this study are to (1) construct a conceptual framework for risk perception and depression of people in public health crises, (2) examine how the mental health of people in the crisis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affected by risk perception and its associated factors, including distance perception of the crisis and support of prevention and control policies, and (3) propose policy recommendations on how to deal with psychological problems in the current COVID-19 crisis. : Online questionnaire survey was implemented. A total of 6373 people visited the questionnaire online, 1115 people completed the questionnaire, and the number of valid questionnaires was 1081. Structural equation modeling was employed for data analysis. : Risk perception and its associated factors significantly affect the mental health of people in public health crises. Specifically, (1) distance perception of public health crises is negatively associated with depression among people, (2) affective risk perception is positively associated with depression of people in public health crises, (3) cognitive risk perception is negatively associated with depression of people in public health crises, and (4) support of prevention and control policies is negatively associated with depression of people in public health crises. : The findings of this study suggest that risk perception plays an important role in affecting the mental health of people in a public health crisis. Therefore, health policies aiming to improve the psychological wellbeing of the people in a public health crisis should take risk perception into consideration.
机译：对公共卫生危机的风险看法有何支付了严重的关注可能会影响人们的心理健康。 ：本研究的目标是（1）为公共卫生危机中的风险感知和抑郁症构建一个概念性框架，（2）审查2019年冠状病毒疾病危机中人们的心理健康状况如何（Covid-19）是如何受风险认知及其相关因素影响，包括对预防和控制政策的危机和支持的距离感知，（3）关于如何应对当前Covid-19危机中的心理问题的政策建议。 ：在线调查问卷调查。共有6373人在线访问调查问卷，1115人完成问卷，有效问卷的数量为1081.采用结构方程式建模进行数据分析。 ：风险感知及其相关因素显着影响公共卫生危机中人们的心理健康。具体而言，（1）对公共卫生危机的距离感知与人们的抑郁症是对抑郁症相关的，（2）情感风险感知与公共卫生危机中人民的抑郁症是正相关的，（3）认知风险感知与人的抑郁有关在公共卫生危机中，（4）对预防和控制政策的支持与公共卫生危机中人民的抑郁有关。 ：这项研究的结果表明，风险感知在对公共卫生危机中影响人们的心理健康方面发挥着重要作用。因此，旨在改善公共卫生危机中人民心理健康的卫生政策应该承担风险认识。

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