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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Study on Spatial Elements of Health-Supportive Environment in Residential Streets Promoting Residents’ Walking Trips
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The Study on Spatial Elements of Health-Supportive Environment in Residential Streets Promoting Residents’ Walking Trips

机译：住宅街道健康支持环境的空间要素研究促进居民步行之旅

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Residents’ walking trips are a kind of natural motion that promotes health and wellbeing by modifying individual behavior. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the major influence of the spatial elements of a health-supportive environment on residents’ walking trips. This study analyzes residents’ walking trips’ elements based on the spatiotemporal characteristics of walking trips, as well as the spatial elements of a health-supportive environment in residential streets based on residential health needs. To obtain the spatial elements that promote residents’ walking trips and to build an ordered logistic regression model, two methods—a correlation analysis and a logistic regression analysis—were applied to analyze the elements of residents’ walking trips as well as the spatial elements of a health-supportive environment in residential streets by means of SPSS software, using on-site survey results of ten residential streets and 2738 pieces of research data. The research showed that the nine kinds of spatial elements that significantly affect residents’ walking trips are density of pedestrian access, density of bus routes, near-line rate of roadside buildings, average pedestrian access distance, square area within a 500 m walking distance, distance to the nearest garden, green shade ratio, density of street intersections, and the mixed proportion of differently aged residential buildings. In order to construct a spatial environment that promotes walking trips, it is necessary to improve the convenience of residents’ walking trips, to increase the safety of roadside buildings and pedestrian access, to expand the comfort of “getting out to the nature”, and to enrich the diversity of different architectural styles and street density.
机译：居民行走之旅是一种通过修改个人行为促进健康和福祉的自然运动。这项研究的目的是评估对居民行走之旅有利于健康的环境空间要素的重大影响。本研究分析基础上徒步旅行的时空特性，以及在住宅街道根据居民健康需求有利于健康的环境空间要素居民行走之旅的元素。为了获得促进居民的空间元素的步行旅行和建立一个有序的逻辑回归模型，两种方法-一个相关分析和逻辑回归分析，分别适用于分析的居民的元素的步行旅行以及的空间元素在住宅街道有利于健康的环境，通过SPSS软件的手段，使用10个住宅街道的实地调查结果与2738个研究数据。研究表明，九种即显著影响居民行走之旅是行人通道密度的空间元素，公交路线，路边建筑物的近线率，平均行人通行距离，500米的步行距离之内的方形区域的密度，到最近的花园，绿荫比，十字路口的密度，以及不同年龄居民楼的混合比例保持距离。为了构建促进行走之旅的空间环境，有必要提高居民步行出行的便利性，增加路边建筑物和行人通行的安全，扩大‘走出来的自然’的舒适性，和丰富的不同建筑风格和街道密度的多样性。

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