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Does Water Waste and Energy Consumption Influence Firm Performance? Panel Data Evidence from SP 500 Information Technology Sector

机译:水浪费和能源消耗是否会影响公司性能?来自标准普尔500指数信息技术部门的面板数据证据

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摘要

This paper aimed to investigate the impact of water, waste, and energy consumption on firm performance for a sample of enterprises that belong to the S&P 500 Information Technology sector over the period of 2009–2020. The quantitative framework covered both accounting (e.g., return on assets—ROA; return on common equity—ROE; return on capital—ROC; return on invested capital—ROIC) and market-based measures of performance (e.g., price-to-book value—PB), alongside firm and corporate governance specific variables. By estimating multivariate panel data regression models, the empirical results provided support for a negative impact of total water use on PB but a positive effect on ROA. With reference to the total waste, the econometric outcomes revealed a negative influence on the entire selected performance measures, whereas total energy consumption did not reveal any statistically significant influence.
机译:本文旨在调查水,废物和能源消耗对2009 - 2012年期间的企业样本的企业绩效的影响。定量框架涵盖了会计(例如,资产回报 - ROA;普通股权回报;资本返回;投资资本ROC返回)和基于市场的绩效措施(例如,价格为书籍价值PB),以及公司治理特定变量。通过估计多变量面板数据回归模型,经验结果提供了对总用水对Pb的负面影响的支持,而是对ROA的积极影响。参考总废物,经济学结果对整个选定的性能措施揭示了负面影响,而总能量消耗没有揭示任何统计学意义的影响。

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