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Poverty Child Labor and Hope: The Relationship between Hope and Perceived Social Support in Children Working in Street Markets in TRC2 Region of Turkey

机译：贫穷童工和希望：在土耳其TRC2地区街头市场工作中的希望和感知社会支持的关系

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摘要

Diyarbakır and Şanlıurfa (TRC2 Region) are the cities within the provinces of Turkey that have a high prevalence of poverty with an associated high child population. Due to the poverty in the cities of Diyarbakır and Şanlıurfa, this study investigated children working as a carrier in six purposefully selected districts, street markets, with the aim of providing social support for them to look forward to the future with hope. The research was conducted in 2019 by using questionnaires through face-to-face interviews, to cover all children in selected street markets within the scope of the full sampling volume. The data were analyzed using a structural equation modeling method. According to the results, 61.2% of working children are students, but most of them do not go to attend school; 8.7% of working children are the children of the Syrian refugees. Children work an average of 4.3 days a week and 8.6 h a day, with an average income of USD 1.6/day. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that the children received the most social support from their schoolmates (r = 0.428) to have hope in the future. This result shows that it is compulsory to include children in the education system. In this context, it is recommended that the financial contribution of children to their families should be paid by the state within the scope of social assistance and solidarity. Besides, strengthening social awareness and providing solidarity would contribute to the solution of the problem. The data obtained from this research could be used in studies and policies, to develop the concept of hope for combating poverty in regions with similar socio-economic characteristics. This research is the first of its type conducted on this issue in Turkey.
机译：Diyarbakır和anlıurfa（TRC2地区）是土耳其省内的城市，具有与相关的高级儿童人口有关的贫困普及。由于Diyarbakır和şanlıurfa的城市贫困，这项研究调查了儿童作为六个有目的地选定的地区的街道市场工作，旨在为他们提供社会支持，以期待未来希望。该研究在2019年通过面对面访谈使用问卷进行，以覆盖所选街道市场的所有儿童在全面采样量的范围内。使用结构方程建模方法分析数据。根据结果​​，61.2％的工作儿童是学生，但大多数人都不去上学; 8.7％的工作儿童是叙利亚难民的孩子。儿童平均每周工作4.3天，每天8.6小时，平均收入为1.6 /天。由于分析，有人表明，儿童从同学（R = 0.428）中获得了最大社会支持，以便将来拥有希望。这一结果表明，包括在教育系统中的儿童是强制性的。在这种情况下，建议儿童对家庭的财务贡献应在社会援助和团结范围内通过国家支付。此外，加强社会意识和提供团结会有助于解决问题的解决方案。从该研究中获得的数据可以用于研究和政策，以制定在具有类似社会经济特征的地区打击贫困的希望概念。这项研究是其在土耳其在这个问题上进行的第一个类型。

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