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Estimating visitors willingness to pay for a conservation fund: sustainable financing approach in protected areas in Ethiopia

机译：估算访客对保护基金支付的意愿：埃塞俄比亚保护区的可持续融资方法

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摘要

An increasing number of protected areas (PAs) are being established in many countries to conserve and preserve the wildlife species and to maintain earth's ecological balance, but in emerging economies such as Ethiopia, PAs are currently confronted with inadequate conservation funding that makes it tough to protect the remaining biodiversity. PAs, therefore try to use other financial means such as ecotourism to subsidize their financial shortage and nourishes the nexus between conservation and development. Estimation of visitors' willingness to pay (WTP) would be useful to craft strategies to strengthen the self-financing capability of PAs and hence realizing environmental and livelihood goals. In this study, the visitors' WTP for the proposed conservation fund in the context of Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) was estimated using a contingent valuation method. The finding indicated that 75% of visitors were willing to pay a conservation fee. The mean WTP was estimated to be US$7.40 for foreign visitors and US$1.00 for domestic visitors. The finding suggests that the implementation of conservation fee in addition to the existing entry fee helps to improve the long-term sustainable financing of PAs.
机译：在许多国家建立了越来越多的保护区（PAS）以保护和保护野生动物物种，并保持地球的生态平衡，但在埃塞俄比亚的新兴经济中，PAS目前面临不充分的保护资金，使其难以实现保护其余的生物多样性。 PAS，因此尝试使用其他财务手段，如生态旅游，以补贴他们的财务短缺，并滋养保护和发展之间的Nexus。估计访客支付的意愿（WTP）将有助于加强PAS自筹资金能力，从而实现环境和生计目标。在这项研究中，利用估价方法估计，拟议山区国家公园（BMNP）范围内拟议的保护基金的访客WTP。该观点表示75％的访客愿意支付保护费。外国游客的平均WTP估计为7.40美元，家庭访客为1.00美元。该发现表明，除现有的入场费外，保护费还有助于提高PAS的长期可持续融资。

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