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Effects of religious orientation and state secularism on pre-implantation genetic diagnosis

机译：宗教取向与状态世俗主义对植入前遗传诊断的影响

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This study aimed to test the associations of religious orientation (extrinsic, intrinsic, and quest) and secularism of state with individuals' attitudes towards the pre-implantation genetic diagnosis of embryos. Moreover, we tested the mediating effects of secularism of state on the relationship between religious orientations and attitudes towards this issue related to embryos. Participants were 312 Catholic Italians that completed a questionnaire containing measures of investigated constructs. Results showed that attitude towards pre-implantation genetic diagnosis negatively correlated with intrinsic religious orientation and positively with extrinsic religious orientation and secularism. Moreover, results indicated that secularism mediated the relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic orientation and attitude towards pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. Taking together these results indicate that real endorsement with religion is associated with the refusal of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis because intrinsic religious orientation is related to the desire for state laws to follow religious principles; on the other hand, the use of religion for utilitarian reasons is associated to the acceptance of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis in order to have a religious state and then maintain Catholics’ privileges.
机译：本研究旨在测试宗教定位（外在，内在和Quest）和国家与个人对胚胎预植入遗传诊断的态度的态度的关系。此外，我们测试了国家世俗主义对与胚胎相关的宗教取向与态度之间关系的调解效果。参与者是312个天主教意大利人，完成了含有调查构建的调查问卷。结果表明，对预注入的遗传诊断的态度与内在宗教取向和基础呈现出与外在宗教定位和世俗主义的态度。此外，结果表明世俗主义介导外在和内在取向与对预注入遗传诊断的态度之间的关系。占据这些结果表明，由于内在的宗教定位与国家法律遵循宗教原则的愿望有关，因此与宗教的真正认可与宗教的拒绝有关;另一方面，利用宗教的原因与接受预植入遗传诊断的接受有关，以便拥有宗教国家，然后保持天主教徒的特权。

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