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Understanding the roles of stress granule during chemotherapy for patients with malignant tumors

机译:了解对恶性肿瘤患者化疗过程中应激颗粒的作用

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摘要

The assembly of stress granules (SGs) is a conserved mechanism to regulate protein synthesis under cell stress, where the translation of global protein is silenced and selective protein synthesis for survival maintains. SG formation confers survival advantages and chemotherapeutic resistance to malignant cells. Targeting SG assembly may represent a potential treatment strategy to overcome the primary and acquired chemotherapeutic resistance and enhance curative effect. We conduct a comprehensive review of the published literatures focusing on the drugs that potentially induce SGs and the related mechanism, retrospect the relationship between SGs and drug resistance related proteins, illuminate the regulated pathways and potential targets for SG assembly, and discuss future directions of overcoming the resistance to chemotherapy.
机译:应激颗粒组件(SGS)是一种保守的机制,用于调节细胞应激下的蛋白质合成,其中全局蛋白质的翻译是沉默的和选择性蛋白质合成的存活。 SG形成赋予恶性细胞的生存优势和化学治疗抗性。靶向SG组件可以代表潜在的治疗策略,以克服初级和获得的化学治疗抗性和增强疗效。我们对专注于潜在诱导SGS和相关机制的药物的出版文献进行了全面的审查,回顾了SGS和耐药性相关蛋白质之间的关系,照亮了调节的途径和SG组装的潜在目标,并讨论了未来的克服方向抗化疗抗性。

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