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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI >Dogs in the Wroclaw Stronghold 2nd Half of the 10th–1st Half of the 13th Century (Lower Silesia Poland)—An Zooarchaeological Overview
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Dogs in the Wroclaw Stronghold 2nd Half of the 10th–1st Half of the 13th Century (Lower Silesia Poland)—An Zooarchaeological Overview

机译：弗罗茨瓦夫股权的狗13世纪十一半的第二半（下半年） - ZooSarchaeological概述

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摘要

Over the centuries of coexistence between humans and dogs, both the appearance of our four-legged companions and their social perception have changed. This article aims at identifying the most probable morphological and functional types of dogs found in Poland in the period from the 10th to the first half of the 13th century. The authors will also try to address the issue of how dogs were treated in the early Middle Ages and what social and economic roles these animals played. These considerations are based on the remains of several dozen dogs discovered in the medieval Wroclaw stronghold, one of the most important centres in Poland at the time. We will use finds from other archaeological sites in Poland and written sources concerning this part of Europe. It has been proven that specific “breeds” of dogs were found in this area. Their appearance and size were probably related to the specific function of the quadrupeds. Dogs were treated very differently in the early Middle Ages: Both as a companion for the elite, and as a source of skins, bones, and even meat.
机译：在人类和狗之间共存的几个世纪，我们的四条腿伴侣的外表和他们的社会感知都发生了变化。本文旨在确定波兰在13世纪上半侧的波兰中发现的最可能的形态和功能类型的狗。作者还将努力解决狗在中世纪早期治疗以及这些动物的社会和经济角色的问题问题。这些考虑因素基于中世纪弗罗茨瓦夫股权发现的几十名狗的遗骸，当时波兰最重要的中心之一。我们将在波兰和欧洲这一部分中使用来自波兰其他考古地点的发现。已经证明，该地区发现了狗的具体“品种”。它们的外观和尺寸可能与四足曲线的特定功能有关。在中世纪初期的狗被患者非常不同：既是精英的伴侣，也是皮肤，骨骼，甚至肉类的伴侣。

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