首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>BMJ Open >Prospective randomised controlled study on the efficacy and safety of different strategies of tranexamic acid with total blood loss blood transfusion rate and thrombogenic biomarkers in total knee arthroplasty: study protocol
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Prospective randomised controlled study on the efficacy and safety of different strategies of tranexamic acid with total blood loss blood transfusion rate and thrombogenic biomarkers in total knee arthroplasty: study protocol

机译:全膝关节置换术全损伤输血率和血栓形成生物标志物不同策略的疗效和安全性的预期随机对照研究:研究方案

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摘要

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common and highly effective orthopaedic procedure for treating end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has become a routine part of perioperative care in TKAs. The best practices regarding the delivery method of TXA in TKA remain controversial. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), thrombin–antithrombin (TAT) complexes and prothrombin fragment F1+2 (F1+2) have been demonstrated to be elevated in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). The aim of this trial was to investigate the most efficacious delivery method of TXA (comparison of intravenous and topical applications and comparison of three topical applications) and to evaluate the safety of TXA strategies by investigating the effect of TXA on the plasma D-dimer, PAI-1, TAT and F1+2 levels.
机译:总膝关节形成术(TKA)是一种用于治疗终级膝关节骨关节炎的常见且高效的整形外科程序。 Tranexamic acid(TXA)已成为TKAS围手术期护理的常规部分。关于TKA中TXA递送方法的最佳做法仍然存在争议。已经证明血浆化活化剂抑制剂-1(PAI-1),凝血酶 - 抗凝血酶(TAT)复合物和凝血酶原片段F1 + 2(F1 + 2)在静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的患者中升高。该试验的目的是研究TXA最有效的递送方法(静脉内和局部应用的比较以及三种局部应用的比较),并通过研究TXA对等离子体D-二聚体的影响来评估TXA策略的安全性, PAI-1,TAT和F1 + 2级。

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