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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Brain Sciences >NeuroDante: Poetry Mentally Engages More Experts but Moves More Non-Experts and for Both the Cerebral Approach Tendency Goes Hand in Hand with the Cerebral Effort
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NeuroDante: Poetry Mentally Engages More Experts but Moves More Non-Experts and for Both the Cerebral Approach Tendency Goes Hand in Hand with the Cerebral Effort

机译：Neurodante：诗歌精神上的专家从事更多的专家但移动更多的非专家并且对于脑电路方法倾向于脑力努力

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Neuroaesthetics, the science studying the biological underpinnings of aesthetic experience, recently extended its area of investigation to literary art; this was the humus where neurocognitive poetics blossomed. Divina Commedia represents one of the most important, famous and studied poems worldwide. Poetry stimuli are characterized by elements (meter and rhyme) promoting the processing fluency, a core aspect of neuroaesthetics theories. In addition, given the evidence of different neurophysiological reactions between experts and non-experts in response to artistic stimuli, the aim of the present study was to investigate, in poetry, a different neurophysiological cognitive and emotional reaction between Literature (L) and Non-Literature (NL) students. A further aim was to investigate whether neurophysiological underpinnings would support explanation of behavioral data. Investigation methods employed: self-report assessments (recognition, appreciation, content recall) and neurophysiological indexes (approach/withdrawal (AW), cerebral effort (CE) and galvanic skin response (GSR)). The main behavioral results, according to fluency theories in aesthetics, suggested in the NL but not in the L group that the appreciation/liking went hand by hand with the self-declared recognition and with the content recall. The main neurophysiological results were: (i) higher galvanic skin response in NL, whilst higher CE values in L; (ii) a positive correlation between AW and CE indexes in both groups. The present results extended previous evidence relative to figurative art also to auditory poetry stimuli, suggesting an emotional attenuation “expertise-specific” showed by experts, but increased cognitive processing in response to the stimuli.
机译：神经美食，科学学习审美经验的生物基础，最近将其对文学艺术的调查领域扩大;这是腐殖质的神经认知诗学盛开。 Divina Commedia代表全球最重要的，着名和学习的诗歌之一。诗歌刺激以促进加工流畅性的元素（仪表和押韵）的特征，是神经气球理论的核心方面。此外，鉴于专家和非专家之间的不同神经生理反应的证据是为了应对艺术刺激，目前研究的目的是在诗歌中调查文献（L）之间的不同神经生理学认知和情绪反应。文学（NL）学生。进一步的目的是调查神经生理学的内限是否支持对行为数据的解释。采用调查方法：自我报告评估（识别，升值，内容召回）和神经生理指标（接近/戒断（AW），脑努力（CE）和电催化皮肤反应（GSR））。根据美学中的流利理论的主要行为结果，在NL中建议但不在L集团中，欣赏/喜欢通过自我宣布的认可和内容召回召回。主要的神经生理学结果是：（i）NL中较高的电抗性皮肤反应，而L中的高度值高; （ii）两个群体AW和CE指数之间的正相关。目前的结果扩展了相对于比喻艺术的先前证据，也涉及听觉诗歌刺激，表明由专家表现出的情感衰减“专业知识”，而是增加了对刺激的认知处理。

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