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Selected Papers from the 2nd Ellisras Longitudinal Study and Other Non-Communicable Diseases Studies International Conference Special Issue Editorial

机译：来自第二届埃利斯罗拉斯纵向研究和其他非传染病疾病研究的选定论文研究国际会议特殊问题

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摘要

Epidemics of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are presently emerging and on the increase in South Africa. It is increasingly recognized that the occurrence of adult chronic disease are influenced by factors operating from childhood, which are sustained throughout the individual’s life course. Increased risk may start in infancy or even before birth and will continue to be influenced by health related behavior during adulthood. The academic level of people in the community influence the level of their health status. Commitment to the promotion of health through prevention, education, and suitable management is the building block for creating a healthy society. The community must make strides to shift from traditional knowledge and medication, and seek new innovative ways of addressing issues facing the population with regard to obesity, overweight, hypertension health, smoking cessation, alcohol abuse, and low physical activity in line with a healthy living lifestyle. The NCDs pose health problems in South Africa and deserve more attention. Poor control of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, to name just a few, only adds to the current problems. The South African government and the business sector of South Africa should provide safe walking/riding trails in the cities and in rural area to combat emerging NCDs that are killing our community members indiscriminately without considering race, gender, age, and place of residence. Compulsory introduction of physical education lessons to all public schools cannot be over emphasized in the current escalating NCD situation in South Africa.
机译：非传染性疾病（NCDS）的流行病在目前正在出现和南非的增加。越来越认识到，成年慢性疾病的发生受儿童经营的因素的影响，这些因素在整个个人的生命课程中持续。增加风险可能在婴儿期或甚至出生前开始，并且在成年期间将继续受到健康相关行为的影响。社区中的学术水平影响了健康状况的水平。通过预防，教育和合适的管理促进卫生的承诺是建立健康社会的构建块。社区必须从传统知识和药物中转变，并寻求新的创新方法，以解决肥胖，超重，高血压健康，吸烟，酒精滥用和符合健康生活的低体育活动的新的创新方法生活方式。 NCDS在南非的健康问题得到了更多的关注。对肥胖，高血压和糖尿病的控制不良，只有少数人的名义，只增加了当前的问题。南非政府和南非的商业部门应在城市和农村地区提供安全的行走/骑行小径，以打击正在难以考虑种族，性别，年龄和居住地的人们杀害我们的社区成员的新兴NCD。强制介绍了所有公立学校的体育教学课程，不能强调当前在南非的NCD局势上升。

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