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Multi-Objective Optimization of Nutritional Environmental and Economic Aspects of Diets Applied to the Spanish Context

机译：营养环境和经济方面的多目标优化适用于西班牙背景

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摘要

Current food consumption patterns must be revised in order to improve their sustainability. The nutritional, environmental, and economic consequences of these dietary patterns must be taken into consideration when diet guidelines are proposed. This study applied a systematic optimization methodology to define sustainable dietary patterns complying with nutritional, environmental, and economic issues. The methodology was based on a multi-objective optimization model that considered a distance-to-target approach. Although the three simultaneous objectives (maximal nutritional contribution, minimal greenhouse gas emissions, and minimal costs) could be divergent, the proposed model identified the optimal intake of each food product to achieve the maximal level of nutritional, environmental, and economic diets. This model was applied to six different eating patterns within the Spanish context: one based on current food consumption and five alternative diets. The results revealed that dietary patterns with improved nutritional profiles and reduced environmental impacts could be defined without additional costs just by increasing the consumption of vegetables, fruits, and legumes, while reducing the intake of meat and fish.

机译：必须修改当前的食品消费模式，以提高其可持续性。在提出饮食指南时，必须考虑这些饮食模式的营养，环境和经济后果。本研究应用了系统优化方法，以确定符合营养，环境和经济问题的可持续饮食模式。该方法基于多目标优化模型，其考虑了距离目标方法。虽然三个同时的目标（最大营养贡献，最小的温室气体排放和最小成本）可能是发散的，但该模型确定了每种食品的最佳摄入，以实现营养，环境和经济饮食的最大水平。该模型应用于西班牙背景下的六种不同的饮食模式：一个基于当前食品消费和五种替代饮食。结果表明，通过增加蔬菜，水果和豆类的消费，可以在没有额外成本的情况下定义具有改善的营养谱和降低环境影响的饮食模式，同时减少肉类和鱼的摄入量。

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期刊名称 Foods
作者
Ricardo Abejón; Laura Batlle-Bayer; Jara Laso; Alba Bala; Ian Vazquez-Rowe; Gustavo Larrea-Gallegos; María Margallo; Jorge Cristobal; Rita Puig; Pere Fullana-i-Palmer; Rubén Aldaco;
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年(卷),期 2020(9),11
年度 2020
页码 1677
总页数 23
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类营养学;
关键词
diets; sustainability; nutrition; environmental impact; economic costs; life cycle assessment;

机译：饮食;可持续性;营养;环境影响;经济成本;生命周期评估;

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1. A multi-objective optimization approach for the selection of working fluids of geothermal facilities: Economic, environmental and social aspects [J] . Juan Martinez-Gomez, Javier Pena-Lamas, Mariano Martin, Journal of Environmental Management . 2017,第pta3期

机译：选择地热设施工作流体的多目标优化方法：经济，环境和社会方面
2. Multi-objective optimization of hydrothermal energy system considering economic and environmental aspects [J] . Rui Zhang, Jianzhong Zhou, Yongqiang Wang International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems . 2012,第1期

机译：考虑经济和环境因素的水热能源系统多目标优化
3. Economic environment and health care coverage: Analysis of social acceptance of access restrictive policies applied in Spain in the context of economic crisis [J] . Picatoste Jose, Miguel Ruesga-Benito Santos, Gonzalez-Laxe Fernando Journal of Cleaner Production . 2018,第PTa4期

机译：经济环境和医疗保健覆盖面：在经济危机的背景下，西班牙对获取限制政策的社会接受程度进行了分析
4. Multi-objective Nutritional Diet Optimization Based on Quantum Genetic Algorithm [C] . Lv Youbo International Conference on Natural Computation;ICNC '09 . 2009

机译：基于量子遗传算法的多目标营养膳食优化
5. Parametric Study of the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization and the Multi-Objective Bee Algorithm Applied to a Simply Supported Flat-Truss Bridge Structure [D] . Suarez, Sergio. 2018

机译：多目标粒子群算法和多目标蜜蜂算法在简支扁桁桥结构中的参数研究
6. Economic and environmental assessments of combined genetics and nutrition optimization strategies to improve the efficiency of sustainable pork production [O] . Tara Soleimani, Susanne Hermesch, Hélène Gilbert 2021

机译：合并遗传学和营养优化策略的经济环境评估提高可持续猪肉生产效率
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Could Behavioral Economics Help Improve Diet Quality for Nutrition Assistance Program Participants:Economic research rept [R] . Just, D. R. 2007

机译：行为经济学能帮助改善营养援助计划的饮食质量参与者：经济研究

Multi-Objective Optimization of Nutritional Environmental and Economic Aspects of Diets Applied to the Spanish Context

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