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Emotional Changes and Functional Progressions during Postoperative Rehabilitation in Collegiate Student-Athletes: A Preliminary Study

机译：高校学生运动员术后康复期间的情感变化和功能进展：初步研究

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摘要

An interrelationship between psychological and physical health is generally accepted in the field of sports medicine. This preliminary study explored the association between emotional changes and functional outcomes and aimed to describe how each aspect progresses during postoperative rehabilitation. Four collegiate student-athletes (1 female and 3 males) who underwent supervised postoperative rehabilitation due to a lower-extremity injury volunteered for participation in the study. Emotion was quantified using a visual analogue scale prior to and after each session while self-reported function using the Lower-extremity Functional Scale was assessed every eight sessions throughout rehabilitation. There was a moderate correlation between emotional changes and functional outcomes (r = 0.58, p < 0.0001). After the first emotional improvement, patients experienced six emotional deteriorations (28% of the entire rehabilitation period; F49,297 = 2.25, p < 0.0001), while their function consistently increased (F49,147 = 17.39, p < 0.0001). Clinicians should be aware of the relationship between emotional changes and functional progression as well as the occurrence of emotional fluctuations when supervising and consulting patients during postoperative rehabilitation. A larger study is warranted to generalize the results.
机译：在运动医学领域通常被接受心理和身体健康之间的相互关系。这项初步研究探讨了情绪变化与功能成果之间的关联，旨在描述各个方面在术后康复期间的进展情况。由于志愿参加该研究的志愿人员，四名学校学生 - 运动员（1名女性和3名男性）受到术后监督术后康复。在每次会话之前和之后使用视觉模拟量表量化的情绪，而使用下肢功能规模的自我报告的功能进行了一次康复每八个会话。情绪变化与功能结果之间存在适中的相关性（r = 0.58，p <0.0001）。在第一次情绪改善之后，患者经历了六种情绪劣化（占整个康复期的28％; F49,297 = 2.25，P <0.0001），而其功能始终如一（F49,147 = 17.39，P <0.0001）。临床医生应该了解情绪变化与功能性进展之间的关系以及在术后康复期间监督和咨询患者时的情绪波动发生。有权概括了较大的研究以概括结果。

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