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Air Pollution’s Impact on the Economic Social Medical and Industrial Injury Environments in China

机译：空气污染对中国经济社会医疗和工业伤害环境的影响

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In this era of rapid economic development, it is inevitable that economic activities eventually cause serious damage to the environment’s air quality, making it the focus of global public health. If the treatment efficiency of medical accidents can be improved, then this can significantly stabilize society and improve production efficiency. Past research has mainly focused on work safety and health issues, seldom discussing economic, social, medical, and environmental pollution issues together, and, most generally, adopted static methods that fail to recognize how air pollution affects the overall economy, society, medical care, and external environment. In order to more deeply understand the changes among social, economic activities, and environmental issues due to air pollution, this study proposes a meta-two-stage undesirable dynamic DDF (Direction Distance Function) that, under an exogenous model, divides the 30 provinces of China into high-income regions and middle-income regions and explores the economic, social, medical, and environmental efficiencies between the two areas to resolve the lack of related static analyses. The empirical results are as follows. (1) The AQI (air quality index) significantly impacts the efficiency of medical injuries in various regions. (2) When the AQI is considered, the medical insurance expenditure efficiency score value of high-income areas is lower than the value without the AQI. (3) When the AQI is considered, the efficiency value of the number of work injury insurance benefits in the middle-income area is lower than the efficiency value without the AQI.
机译：在经济发展快速发展的这一时代，经济活动最终造成严重损害环境的空气质量，使其成为全球公共卫生的重点。如果可以提高医疗事故的治疗效率，那么这可以显着稳定社会，提高生产效率。过去的研究主要侧重于工作安全和健康问题，很少讨论经济，社会，医疗和环境污染问题，并且最普遍采用了未能认识到空气污染如何影响整体经济，社会，医疗保健的静态方法和外部环境。为了更加了解社会，经济活动和环境问题因空气污染而更加深刻的变化，本研究提出了一个荟萃两级不良动态DDF（方向距离功能），在外源模型下，划分了30个省份中国融入高收入地区和中等收入地区，探讨了两个领域之间的经济，社会，医学和环境效率，以解决缺乏相关的静态分析。经验结果如下。 （1）AQI（空气质量指数）显着影响各地区医疗伤害的效率。 （2）当考虑AQI时，高收入区域的医疗保险支出效率得分值低于没有AQI的价值。 （3）当考虑AQI时，中等收入区域的工伤保险效益的效率的效率值低于没有AQI的效率价值。

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