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A Quantitative and Qualitative Review on the Main Research Streams Regarding Blockchain Technology in Healthcare

机译：关于医疗保健区块科技的主要研究流的定量与定性综述

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(1) Background: Blockchain technology has been gaining high popularity in the healthcare domain. This has brought about a spate of recent studies regarding blockchain technology in healthcare, creating high demand for quantitative or qualitative reviews on the main research streams thereof. In order to contribute to satisfying the high demand, this research presents a quantitative and qualitative review on studies regarding blockchain technology in healthcare. (2) Methods: A quantitative review was performed by searching the Web of Science database for articles published until 10 March in 2020, and a qualitative review was conducted by using the content analysis based on the integrative view of Leavitt’s diamond model. (3) Results: The quantitative review identified five research streams. The number of articles about blockchain technology in healthcare has dramatically increased since 2016, with a compound annual growth rate of 254.4%. English is the most dominant language used in the articles, and the USA and China are the top two countries of origin of the articles, representing overwhelming portions. The IEEE Access, Journal of Medical Systems, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Applied Sciences Basel, and Sensors are the top five journals in terms of publication. The articles showed an L-shaped distribution in terms of their annual average numbers of citations. The qualitative review revealed two research streams. Most of the top 10 articles ranked by their annual average numbers of citations concentrated on developing or proposing new technological solutions using blockchain technology to effectively revolutionize the current methods of managing data in the healthcare domain. The majority of the top 10 articles pursued the convergence of blockchain technology with cloud technology or IoT. (4) Conclusions: This article illuminates the main research streams about blockchain technology in healthcare through a quantitative and qualitative review, providing implications for future research on blockchain technology.
机译：（1）背景：BlockChain技术在医疗领域中获得了很高的普及。这引起了最近关于医疗保健区块科技的研究的举措，对其主要研究流的定量或定性评论产生了高的需求。为了促进满足高需求，本研究提出了关于医疗保健区块技术的研究的定量和定性综述。 （2）方法：通过在2020年3月10日出版的文章中搜索科学数据库网络进行定量审查，通过基于Leavitt钻石模型的集成视图，使用内容分析进行了定性审查。 （3）结果：定量审查确定了五个研究流。自2016年以来，医疗保健中区块科技的文章数量显着增加，年增长率为254.4％。英语是文章中使用的最占优势语言，美国和中国是物品的前两个国家，代表压倒性的部分。 IEEE访问，医疗系统，医疗互联网研究，应用科学巴塞尔和传感器的杂志，是出版方面的五大期刊。文章在其年平均引用数量方面表现出L形分布。定性审查显示了两条研究流。大多数十大文章排名第10个文章，其年度平均数量集中在开发或提出使用区块技术的新技术解决方案，有效地彻底改变医疗领域中数据管理数据的当前方法。十大五篇文章中的大部分追求云技术或物联网区块科技的融合。 （4）结论：本文通过定量和定性审查，阐明了在医疗保健方面的区块链技术的主要研究流，为截止地区技术的未来研究提供了影响。

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