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Understanding the mental roots of social perceptions and behaviors: An integrated information-processing perspective

机译：了解社会知觉和行为的心理根源：综合信息处理视角

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Crick and Dodge's (1994) social information processing (SIP) model asserts that SIP –the mental processes activated when humans encounter social situations and need to produce a response - is a strong predictor of social behavior. However, because SIP measurement is typically limited to conscious, explicit, and subjectively-reported responses, current SIP research may not capture the subtlety of this internal process, and critical components may remain obscured. Accordingly, the present essay takes an information processing perspective to propose ways to assess currently unattended levels of processing that could further our understanding of the mental mechanisms driving social information processing and consequent social behaviors. We focus on four levels of analysis that offer a thorough inspection of the ways by which social representations evolve. First, we discuss the interplay between implicit and explicit processes in SIP affecting social perceptions and behaviors. Second, we distinguish between perceptual and post-perceptual components of encoding and interpretation of social scenarios. Third, we discuss the evolvement of social representations over the course of processing. Finally, we look at the combined effect of prior knowledge and the actual sensory evidence in real-world situations. With terms and advanced methods borrowed from cognitive psychological research, this general perspective offers a more refined model of SIP that may better account for a wide range of social decision making and behaviors.
机译：克里克和道奇（1994）社会信息处理（SIP）模型断言，当人类遇到社会情况并需要产生反应时，SIP激活的精神过程 - 是社会行为的强烈预测因素。然而，因为SIP测量通常限于有意识，显式和主观报告的响应，所以当前的SIP研究可能无法捕获该内部过程的微妙性，并且关键组件可能会遮挡。因此，本文采用信息处理视角来提出评估目前无人看管的处理水平的方法，这可以进一步了解推动社会信息处理和随之而来的社会行为的心理机制。我们专注于四个分析级别，可以彻底检查社会陈述的发展方式。首先，我们讨论了影响社会看法和行为的SIP隐式和明确进程之间的相互作用。其次，我们区分了社会场景的编码和解释的感知和感知性能。第三，我们在处理过程中讨论社会陈述的演变。最后，我们研究现有知识的综合效果以及现实世界情况中的实际感官证据。随着从认知心理研究借用的术语和先进方法，这一通用视角提供了更精致的SIP模型，可以更好地占各种社会决策和行为。

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