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Naturally Occurring Compounds/Materials as Alternatives to Synthetic Chemical Insecticides for Use in Fire Ant Management

机译:天然存在的化合物/材料作为用于消防蚂蚁管理的合成化学杀虫剂的替代品

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摘要

Red imported fire ants are a notorious pest, impacting humans, livestock, pets and wildlife due to their venomous stings and causing billions of dollars in damages annually. Synthetic insecticides are a major tool used to control this pest. There is an ever-increasing public concern about the potential adverse effects of synthetic insecticides. Extensive effort has been made in searching for alternatives. In addition to biological control, physical and cultural practices, and semiochemicals, natural products continue to be one of the most attractive sources of alternatives. Naturally occurring compounds/materials have been successfully used as active ingredients in fire ant baits, contact-based control products, repellants and fumigants. In this article, we summarized the synthetic insecticides that are currently used in managing fire ants, available alternative products in the current USA market, and academic efforts in searching for fire ant natural toxins, repellants and fumigants.
机译:红色进口火蚂蚁是一种臭名昭着的害虫,受到毒病的影响,对人类,牲畜,宠物和野生动物,每年造成数十亿美元的美元。合成杀虫剂是用于控制这种害虫的主要工具。有没有增加公众对合成杀虫剂的潜在不利影响的关注。在寻找替代方案方面取得了广泛的努力。除了生物控制,物理和文化习俗,以及半化化学,天然产品仍然是最具吸引力的替代品种之一。天然存在的化合物/材料已成功用作火蚁诱饵,基于接触的对照产品,排斥剂和熏蒸剂的活性成分。在本文中,我们总结了目前用于管理消防蚂蚁,目前美国市场的可用替代产品的合成杀虫剂,以及寻找消防蚂蚁天然毒素,排斥和熏蒸剂的学术努力。

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