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A Preliminary Analysis of Hearing Loss and Its Association With Mild Cognitive Impairment

机译：助理损失及其与轻度认知障碍的关联初探

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Age related hearing loss, or presbycusis, is a global condition that is increasing in its prevalence. Despite being one of the most common chronic conditions among the older population, there is much more to understand about its association with other aspects of physical and emotional health and well-being. Current research is suggesting that hearing loss is more prevalent in those with cognitive impairment compared to those without cognitive impairment. This study analyzed the incidence of hearing loss and its linkage to mild cognitive impairment in a community-dwelling geriatric population. With the increasing prevalence of this condition in both rural and urban communities of Alabama, it becomes a more pressing matter to understand comorbidities and risk factors for future decline in functioning. This study was conducted in an interdisciplinary geriatrics primary care outpatient clinic in a Family, Internal, and Rural Medicine department affiliated with a university medical center in the Deep South. Ninety-one participants completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and a hearing screening. Hearing screenings were conducted in quiet rooms in the medical center using Phonak hearing screening cards. Detection of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz tones was assessed. Pearson correlation analyses demonstrated an association between hearing loss mild cognitive impairment. Poorer hearing was significantly associated with lower scores on the MoCA. Conducting behavioral health screenings like this in other primary geriatrics clinics and community settings could improve care and identification of patient needs by integrating important data regarding comorbidities and independent living.
机译：年龄相关的听力损失，或预平等，是一种全球性条件，其普遍存在。尽管是年龄较大的人口中最常见的慢性条件之一，但还有更多的是与身体健康和幸福的其他方面的关系。目前的研究表明，与没有认知障碍的人相比，听力损失更为普遍。本研究分析了侦查损失的发病率及其对社区住宅的老年群体中对轻度认知障碍的联系。随着阿拉巴马州农村和城市社区的这种情况越来越普遍，可以了解合并症和未来运作下降的危险因素变得更加紧迫。本研究在南北大学医疗中心附属的家庭，内部和农村医学部门的跨学科老年教育初级保健门诊诊所进行。九十一位参与者完成了蒙特利尔认知评估（MOCA）和听证筛查。听证会在使用Phonak听证会屏幕上在医疗中心的安静房间进行。评估500,1000,2000和4000 Hz色调的检测。 Pearson相关分析显示了听力损失轻度认知障碍之间的关联。较差的听证会与MOCA的得分较低有关。在其他初级老年化学病毒诊所和社区环境中进行行为健康筛查可以通过整合关于合并症和独立生活的重要数据来改善患者需求的护理和鉴定。

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