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Can Women Have It All: Marriage Family Career and Good Health?

机译：女人可以拥有它吗？婚姻家庭职业生涯身体健康？

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摘要

Women in the U.S. have been earning more education than their male peers since the mid-1990’s. High power career positions that have historically been dominated by men are increasingly being filled by women. At the same time, since 2000, the U.S. workforce participation rate for women aged 25 – 55 has leveled off and begun to fall. Called the “mommy-wars” in the media, a heated debate has ensued between those women who feel that the role of mother should preempt seemingly selfish desires to engage in career work, while others firmly believe that it is possible to have it all; work, marriage and family. The purpose of this research project is to determine the health implications of each lifestyle for women later in life. Using the Health and Retirement Study, I compare self-rated health trajectories for the subset of women who are married, have children, and have attended college – those who are most likely to have the option to “opt-out” of the workforce for a stay-at-home mother lifestyle. Controlling for income and childhood health, and using growth curves and multivariate regression, preliminary results indicate that educated, married women who work full-time and raise children are the healthiest after age 50, while educated, married women who stay home with their children and do not work are the least healthy. In addition, these health trajectories have changed little since the 1950’s, even as cultural expectations for women have shifted.
机译：自20世纪90年代中期以来，美国在美国的妇女比男性同行更赚更多教育。历史上一直被男性主导的高功率职业职位越来越多地被女性填补。与此同时，自2000年以来，美国劳动力参与25 - 55岁的妇女参与率升级并开始落下。在媒体中称为“妈妈战争”，在那些觉得母亲的角色应该抢占似乎自私的愿望才能参与职业工作，而其他人则认为这是一个激烈的辩论，而其他人则认为可以拥有这一切;工作，婚姻和家庭。该研究项目的目的是确定每个生活方式为生活中的每个生活方式的健康影响。使用健康和退休研究，我比较已婚的妇女的子集的自评卫生轨迹，有孩子，并参加了大学 - 那些最有可能选择“选择退出”劳动力的人留在家里的母亲生活方式。控制收入和儿童健康，并使用增长曲线和多元回归，初步结果表明，全职和抚养孩子的教育，已婚妇女在50岁后，在受过教育的情况下，已婚妇女与孩子留在家里，他们不起作用是最不健康的。此外，自20世纪50年代以来，这些健康轨迹发生了很少的变化，即使对女性的文化期望转移。

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