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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Regulating and Cultural Ecosystem Services of Urban Green Infrastructure in the Nordic Countries: A Systematic Review
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Regulating and Cultural Ecosystem Services of Urban Green Infrastructure in the Nordic Countries: A Systematic Review

机译：北欧国家城市绿色基础设施的调节与文化生态系统服务：系统评价

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In the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden), the Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) has been traditionally targeted at reducing flood risk. However, other Ecosystem Services (ES) became increasingly relevant in response to the challenges of urbanization and climate change. In total, 90 scientific articles addressing ES considered crucial contributions to the quality of life in cities are reviewed. These are classified as (1) regulating ES that minimize hazards such as heat, floods, air pollution and noise, and (2) cultural ES that promote well-being and health. We conclude that the planning and design of UGI should balance both the provision of ES and their side effects and disservices, aspects that seem to have been only marginally investigated. Climate-sensitive planning practices are critical to guarantee that seasonal climate variability is accounted for at high-latitude regions. Nevertheless, diverging and seemingly inconsistent findings, together with gaps in the understanding of long-term effects, create obstacles for practitioners. Additionally, the limited involvement of end users points to a need of better engagement and communication, which in overall call for more collaborative research. Close relationships and interactions among different ES provided by urban greenery were found, yet few studies attempted an integrated evaluation. We argue that promoting interdisciplinary studies is fundamental to attain a holistic understanding of how plant traits affect the resulting ES; of the synergies between biophysical, physiological and psychological processes; and of the potential disservices of UGI, specifically in Nordic cities.
机译：在北欧国家（丹麦，芬兰，冰岛，挪威和瑞典），城市绿色基础设施（UGI）传统上旨在减少洪水风险。然而，其他生态系统服务以回应城市化和气候变化的挑战越来越重要。总共有90条审议了90篇，审议了对城市生活质量的至关重要的贡献。这些被归类为（1）调节es，最大限度地减少热，洪水，空气污染和噪音，以及促进福祉和健康的文化es。我们得出结论，UGI的规划和设计应平衡es及其副作用和灾害的规定，似乎仅限于边际调查的方面。气候敏感的规划实践对于保证在高纬度地区占季节性气候变异性至关重要。然而，发散和看似不一致的发现，以及了解长期影响的差距，为从业者创造了障碍。此外，最终用户的有限划分指向更好的参与和沟通，这在整体上呼吁进行更多协作研究。发现城市绿地提供的不同ES之间的密切关系和相互作用，但研究少数研究企图综合评估。我们认为，促进跨学科研究是对植物特征如何影响所产生的es的全面了解的根本性。生物物理，生理和心理过程之间的协同作用;其中Ugi的潜在孤立，特别是在北欧城市。

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