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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Foreign Direct Investment’s Impact on China’s Economic Growth Technological Innovation and Pollution
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Foreign Direct Investment’s Impact on China’s Economic Growth Technological Innovation and Pollution

机译：外国直接投资对中国经济增长技术创新和污染的影响

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In recent years, China has gradually become one of the countries with the largest levels of foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI has played a significant role in promoting Chinese economic development, and the FDI technology spillover effect is one of the core forces driving China towards reaching new growth milestones. Therefore, due to the country’s interest in development, there is competition for FDI throughout China. However, the existing imperfect environmental protection system cannot prevent FDI from flowing into China’s highly polluting and resource-intensive industrial chain, possibly causing serious environmental problems. Therefore, the topic of properly introducing foreign capital to promote development and effectively end China’s current environmental pollution crisis has become a research focus. To explore FDI’s impact on China’s economic growth, technological innovation, and environmental pollution, we use Chinese provincial panel data for 2004–2016 to construct a dynamic panel simultaneous-equation model. Considering the interrelationships between the equations, we construct economic models of economic growth, technological innovation, and pollution emissions, and incorporate them into the same research system for generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation. Our results show that FDI has a significant and positive direct impact on China’s economic growth and technological innovation, and can furthermore have a significant pull effect on the domestic economy through the backward spillover channel. At the same time, FDI has a direct and significant impact on the increase in regional waste-water discharge, while exhibiting a pollution halo effect on the emission of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) emissions directly. In addition, we observe “benign feedback mechanism” between technological innovation output and these three types of pollution, namely SO2 emission, COD emissions, and ammonia and nitrogen discharge.
机译：近年来，中国逐渐成为国外直接投资水平最大的国家之一（FDI）。外国直接投资在促进中国经济发展方面发挥了重要作用，外国直接投资技术溢出效应是驾驶中国达到新增成长里程碑的核心力量之一。因此，由于该国对发展的兴趣，在中国的外国直接投资竞争。然而，现有的不完美的环保系统无法阻止FDI流入中国高度污染和资源密集型产业链，可能导致严重的环境问题。因此，妥善介绍外资促进发展和有效结束中国目前的环境污染危机的主题已成为研究重点。探讨外商直接投资对中国经济增长，技术创新和环境污染的影响，我们使用中国省级面板数据2004 - 2016年构建动态面板同时等式模型。考虑到方程之间的相互关系，我们构建经济增长，技术创新和污染排放的经济模式，并将它们纳入同一研究体系以获得普通的矩（GMM）估计。我们的研究结果表明，外国直接投资对中国的经济增长和技术创新产生了显着且积极的直接影响，还可以通过后向溢出渠道对国内经济进行重大拉动影响。与此同时，外国直接投资对区域废水排放的增加具有直接而显着的影响，同时表现出对直接二氧化硫（SO2）和化学需氧量（COD）排放的污染晕效应。此外，我们在技术创新产出和这三种污染之间观察“良性反馈机制”，即SO2排放，鳕鱼排放和氨和氮气排放。

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