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The Evolution Characteristics and Influence Mechanism of Chinese Venture Capital Spatial Agglomeration

机译：中国风险投资空间集聚的演化特征及影响机制

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摘要

As an emerging financial entity, venture capital has a significant impact on regional development. However, the research on venture capital mainly focuses on the fields of finance, management, and economics, and fewer researchers study venture capital from the perspective of geography and space. This research explored the evolution characteristics and influence mechanism of Chinese venture capital spatial agglomeration. The innovation of this paper lies in including the spatial effect and conducting a spatial econometric analysis of the spatial agglomeration of venture capital in China after the exploratory analysis of the factors affecting the spatial agglomeration of venture capital. Firstly, based on the data of study area, this paper found that the spatial distribution of venture capital in China had an obvious agglomeration characteristic by using multiple measurement methods. Secondly, by constructing the spatial econometric model based on three different spatial weight matrices, we found that the science and technology environment, financial environment, social environment, and entrepreneurial environment levels were the main factors to affect the agglomeration of venture capital. Thirdly, due to the degree of spatial agglomeration of venture capital being divided into three stages in terms of time dimension, after the regression analysis of different periods, we found that the factors which affected spatial agglomeration of venture capital changed significantly with the passage of time. In addition, from the regression results of eastern, central, and western region samples, we can see that the degree of spillover effect was the lowest in the central region, the highest in the western region, and the middle in the eastern region. At last, this paper provided useful policy enlightenment for enterprise innovation, industrial upgrading, and regional economic management.
机译：作为新兴财务实体，风险投资对区域发展产生了重大影响。然而，对风险投资的研究主要侧重于金融，管理和经济学领域，以及从地理和空间的角度来研究风险投资的较少。本研究探讨了中国风险投资空间集聚的演化特征及影响机制。本文的创新在于包括空间效应，并在对影响风险投资的空间凝聚的因素的探索性分析后，在中国进行空间凝聚的空间计量。首先，基于研究领域的数据，本文发现，通过使用多种测量方法，中国风险投资的空间分布具有明显的凝聚特性。其次，通过构建基于三个不同的空间重量矩阵的空间计量模型，我们发现科学和技术环境，金融环境，社会环境和企业环境水平是影响风险投资群的主要因素。第三，由于风险投资的空间聚集程度在时间范围内分为三个阶段，在不同时期的回归分析之后，我们发现，随着时间的推移，影响风险投资的空间凝聚的因素。此外，从东部，中央和西部地区样本的回归结果，我们可以看到溢出效应的程度是中部地区最低，西部地区最高，以及东部地区的中部。最后，本文为企业创新，产业升级和区域经济管理提供了有用的政策启示。

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