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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Relationship between Health Status and Social Activity of Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women (Health Status and Social Relationships in Menopause)
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The Relationship between Health Status and Social Activity of Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women (Health Status and Social Relationships in Menopause)

机译：妇女期和绝经后妇女健康状况与社会活动的关系（居住在未经许经济中的社会关系）

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The quantity and quality of interpersonal relations (including participation in University of the Third Age—U3A) play an important role for women during menopausal changes. Women who have a social network are found to be more positive about menopause, and are less likely to be depressed. This case-control study aimed to analyze the relationship between participating in formal social groups and health status related to physical activity and climacteric and depressive symptoms. The study was conducted among 621 peri- and postmenopausal women aged 50–64 years. The women were classified into two groups: U3A and controls. The participants were selected using a multistage sampling method. The IPAQ (The International Physical Activity Questionnaire), Kupperman Index (KI), and Beck Depression Inventory were used for data collection. Significant differences between the groups were confirmed in the area of professional work (p < 0.001), free time (p < 0.001), and sitting (p < 0.05). The average KI score in the U3A group was higher (t-Student = 2.12, p < 0.05). Depressive symptoms were found in 43.49% of U3A women vs. 51.15% in controls (p < 0.01). We conclude that participation in formal social groups is associated with higher level of physical activity and reduced severity of both climacteric and depressive symptoms.
机译：人际关系的数量和质量（包括第三龄-U3A的大学）对女性在更年期变化期间发挥着重要作用。发现具有社交网络的女性对更年期更积极，并且不太可能抑郁。这种案例对照研究旨在分析参与正式社会群体和健康状况与体育活动和抑郁症状的关系。该研究是在50-64岁的621名胚胎和绝经后妇女之间进行的。妇女分为两组：U3A和控制。使用多级采样方法选择参与者。 IPAQ（国际体力活动问卷），库普曼指数（KI）和Beck抑郁库存用于数据收集。在专业工作面积（P <0.001），空闲时间（P <0.001）和坐下，确认了组之间的显着差异（P <0.05）。 U3A组的平均Ki得分较高（T-Student = 2.12，P <0.05）。在43.49％的U3A女性中发现抑郁症状在对照中51.15％（P <0.01）。我们得出结论，参与正式的社会群体与更高水平的身体活动和严重程度的严重程度相关，并减少了哪种更年期和抑郁症状。

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