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Eco-Efficiency and Private Firms’ Relationships with Heterogeneous Public Stakeholders in China

机译:生态效率和私营企业与中国异质公益利益攸关方的关系

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摘要

Private firms have been struggling to simultaneously achieve both environmental and economic goals. The concept of eco-efficiency captures the extent to which firms gain competitiveness through environmental management. Based on stakeholder salience theory and organizational learning theory, this study proposes that relationship with public stakeholders can hinder or promote private firms’ eco-efficiency. Our findings showed that firm eco-efficiency is reduced by a relationship with the government but is enhanced by relationships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This study also found that the effects on eco-efficiency of a firm’s relationship with public stakeholders are contingent on firm size. The findings of this study shed light on the organizational learning perspective of eco-efficiency and multi-stakeholder management by theoretically and empirically differentiating the effects on firm eco-efficiency of relationships with the government and NGOs.
机译:私营企业一直在努力同时实现环境和经济目标。生态效率的概念捕获了公司通过环境管理获得竞争力的程度。基于利益攸关方显着理论和组织学习理论,本研究提出与公共利益相关者的关系阻碍或促进私营公司的生态效率。我们的调查结果表明,与政府的关系,公司的生态效率降低,但通过与非政府组织(非政府组织)的关系增强。本研究还发现,与公共利益攸关方的建立关系的对生态效率的影响取决于公司规模。这项研究的调查结果在理论上并对与政府和非政府组织的关系的生态效率的影响,对生态效率和多利益相关者管理的组织学习视角。

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