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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Importance of Personality for Objective and Subjective-Physical Health in Older Men and Women
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Importance of Personality for Objective and Subjective-Physical Health in Older Men and Women

机译：老年男女客观和主观健康人格的重要性

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Objective and subjective health generally have a positive relationship, although their association may be moderated by factors such as gender and personality. We aimed to analyze the association between personality and objective (metabolic syndrome (MetS)) and subjective-physical health in older men and women. For this purpose, in 138 participants (53.6% women, Mage = 66.85), neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness (NEO Five Factor Inventory), subjective-physical health (Short Form Health Survey, SF-36), and MetS (employing waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and glycated hemoglobin) were assessed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze whether personality was associated with MetS. Moreover, hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to analyze the relationship between personality or MetS, and subjective-physical health. Finally, gender and personality moderation analyses were performed with PROCESS. Results showed that higher neuroticism was associated with an increased likelihood of MetS, whereas higher neuroticism and lower extraversion were associated with lower subjective-physical health. Moreover, the negative relationship between MetS and subjective-physical health was stronger in individuals with low conscientiousness. Regarding gender differences, only in women, higher extraversion was related to a decreased likelihood of MetS, and MetS was related to lower subjective-physical health. In conclusion, higher neuroticism is the main vulnerability health factor, whereas to a lesser extent extraversion and conscientiousness are protective factors. Furthermore, the association between objective and subjective health is not direct, but it may vary depending on personality and gender.
机译：客观和主观健康通常具有积极的关系，尽管他们的协会可能会受到性别和个性等因素的主张。我们的旨在分析人格与客观之间的关联（代谢综合征（Mets））和老年男女的主观健康。为此目的，在138名参与者（53.6％的妇女，法师= 66.85），神经质，休闲，外向，开放性和协议（Neo五因素库存），主观 - 身体健康（短型健康调查，SF-36）和评估Mets（使用腰围，血压，甘油三酯，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和糖化血红蛋白）。进行逻辑回归分析，以分析人格是否与大都会有关。此外，进行了分层回归分析，分析了个性或大都会和主观健康之间的关系。最后，使用过程进行性别和人格促进分析。结果表明，较高的神经囊泡与Mets的可能性增加有关，而较高的神经细胞和较低的膀胱均与较低的主观健康有关。此外，在休闲性低的个人中，大都会和主观健康之间的负面关系更强大。关于性别差异，只有在女性中，较高的途径与Mets的可能性下降有关，但Mets与较低的主观身体健康有关。总之，较高的神经质是主要的脆弱性健康因素，而在较小程度上，途径和尽职性化是保护因素。此外，客观和主观健康之间的关联并不直接，但它可能因个性和性别而异。

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