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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Temperature Distribution of Selected Body Surfaces in Scoliosis Based on Static Infrared Thermography
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Temperature Distribution of Selected Body Surfaces in Scoliosis Based on Static Infrared Thermography

机译：基于静态红外热成像的脊柱侧凸中所选体表的温度分布

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The purpose of the research was to assess the usefulness of thermography as a complementary method in musculoskeletal dysfunction, with particular emphasis on scoliosis. The children, aged 7–16, were classified into one of two groups: the study group—children with scoliosis (n = 20), and the reference group—healthy children (n = 20). All children underwent anthropometric tests, body mass index determination, four pictures each with a FLIR T1030sc HD thermal imaging camera, and measurement of spinal rotation with a scoliometer (Gima, Italy). There is a temperature differential (about 4 °C) within the upper and lower body in children. In healthy children, differences in temperature of contralateral areas of the body do not exceed 0.5 °C. Thermography is a useful and noninvasive method of assessing muscular tension disbalance in the course of scoliosis. In the case of scoliosis, the areas of the body with a significant thermal asymmetry of the surface are the upper back, thighs, and back of the lower legs. Due to the high positive correlation of the spinal rotation angle with the amount of thermal asymmetry, the areas that should be subjected to a detailed thermal assessment in the supplementary diagnosis of scoliosis using thermovision are the upper back, chest, thighs, and back of the lower legs.
机译：该研究的目的是评估热成像作为肌肉骨骼功能障碍中互补方法的有用性，特别强调脊柱侧凸。年龄7-16岁的儿童分为两组：研究组 - 脊柱侧凸的儿童（n = 20），以及参考组 - 健康儿童（n = 20）。所有儿童接受了人类测量测试，体重指数测定，每次有四张图片，带有FLIR T1030SC HD热成像相机，以及测量脊柱旋转与焦管计（吉玛，意大利）。在儿童的上部和下半身内有温差（约4°C）。在健康的儿童中，身体对侧区域的温度差异不超过0.5°C。热成像是一种有用而非诱导的方法，可评估脊柱侧凸过程中的肌肉张力不平衡。在脊柱侧凸的情况下，具有表面显着的热不对称的主体的区域是下腿的上背部，大腿和后部。由于脊柱旋转角度与热不对称量的高阳性相关性，应在使用热敏的补充诊断中进行详细的热评估的区域是上背部，胸部，大腿和背部小腿。

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