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Gender Effect on Political Leaders’ Nonverbal Communicative Structure during the COVID-19 Crisis

机译:关于政治领导者非语言交际结构在Covid-19危机中的性别影响

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摘要

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been intense interest in political leaders’ nonverbal communicative structures (NCS) during televised appearances. This study analyzes the effect of gender on leaders’ NCS and presents theoretical and analytical frameworks of gendered NCS. We analyzed 20 televised appearances by 10 heads of state (five males and five females) from democratic Western countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings revealed that gender had a significant effect on leaders’ NCS, indicating that leaders presented NCS that corresponded to their gender. Male leaders’ masculine NCS included competition, warning, threatening, and scaring behavior, broad proxemics, tension leakage, and illustrative gestures, while female leaders presented feminine NCS of cooperativeness, emotional communication, empathy, optimism, eye contact, and flexible expressions. Furthermore, the effect of gender on leaders’ NCS had an interaction effect with the situation of the pandemic, indicating that countries with a female leader had fewer diseased and severe cases and more calmness and healing NCS. The conclusions present theoretical and analytical frameworks that explain the central effect of gender on contemporary leaders’ NCS. This study develops advanced distinctive profiles for male versus female leaders’ NCS of emotions, cognition, and behavior during a crisis.
机译:在Covid-19大流行期间,在电视外观期间政治领导人非语言交际结构(NCS)非常兴趣。本研究分析了性别对领导人NCS的影响,并提出了性别NCS的理论和分析框架。在Covid-19大流行期间,我们分析了10名国家(五名男性和五名女性)的电视表演,从民主西部国家分析了20个国家(五名男性和五名女性)。调查结果显示,性别对领导人的NCS产生了重大影响,表明领导人呈现与其性别相对应的NC。男性领导者的男性化NCS包括竞争,警告,威胁和吓唬行为,广泛的优势,紧张泄漏和说明性手势,而女性领导者呈现了女性NC的合作,情绪交流,同理心,乐观,眼神接触和灵活的表达。此外,性别对领导人NCS的影响与大流行的情况进行了相互作用效果,表明具有女性领导者的国家具有更少的患病和严重的病例,更平静和治疗NCS。结论存在理论和分析框架,解释了性别对当代领导者NCS的核心效应。本研究为危机期间为男性,认知和行为的男性领导者NC的高级独特概况开发了高级独特的曲线。

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