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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Selected Behavioural Factors Affecting Oral Health in Schoolchildren: Results from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Slovak Study
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Selected Behavioural Factors Affecting Oral Health in Schoolchildren: Results from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Slovak Study

机译：影响小学生口腔健康的选定行为因素：学龄儿童（HBSC）斯洛伐克研究中的健康行为的结果

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Oral diseases, particularly dental caries, affect as much as nine in 10 persons globally. Its development starts during childhood. Behavioural factors play an important role in its aetiology. The aim of the research was to analyse the prevalence of selected behavioural factors associated with dental caries in Slovak adolescents. Selected factors, such as toothbrushing less than once a day, consumption of sweets and sweetened soft drinks daily and their combination, were analysed using data from Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children surveys carried out in 2005/2006, 2009/2010, 2013/2014 and 2017/2018 in Slovakia. The target group consisted of 11- to 13-year-old schoolchildren. The results were analysed by sex and socioeconomic status. The consumption of sweets and sweetened soft drinks, despite declining, remains widespread (41.3% of boys and 39.6% of girls in 2017/2018). The absence of daily toothbrushing, similarly as a co-occurrence of factors, were more frequent in boys (10.6% and 5.0% in 2017/2018, respectively) than in girls (5.1% and 2.3% in 2017/2018, respectively). The absence of daily toothbrushing was associated with a lower socioeconomic situation. In conclusion, behavioural risk factors affecting oral health are widespread in Slovak adolescents. Despite the positive development of the epidemiological situation, effective interventions, as well as the improvement of oral hygiene in lower socioeconomic groups, are needed.
机译：口服疾病，特别是龋齿，在全球10人中影响多达9人。它的发展在童年时开始。行为因素在其缓解学中发挥着重要作用。该研究的目的是分析与斯洛伐克青少年龋齿相关的选定行为因素的患病率。选择的因素，例如牙刷少于每天一次，每日消费糖果和甜味的软饮料，并在2005/2009年/ 2009/2009年，2013年/ 2009/2009年2014年和2017/2018在斯洛伐克。目标集团由11至13岁的学童组成。结果是通过性和社会经济地位分析的。尽管有所下降，糖果和甜味的软饮料的消费仍然存在普遍存在（男孩41.3％，占2017/2018的39.6％）。与每日牙刷的缺乏相似，在男孩中更频繁地频繁（分别在2017/2018分别在2017/2018分别为5.6％和5.0％）。没有每日牙刷的情况与较低的社会经济形势有关。总之，影响口腔健康的行为风险因素在斯洛伐克青少年普及。尽管流行病学情况的积极发展，但需要有效的干预措施，以及较低社会经济群体中的口腔卫生的改善。

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