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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Exploration of the Evaluation and Optimization of Community Epidemic Prevention in Wuhan Based on a DEA Model
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Exploration of the Evaluation and Optimization of Community Epidemic Prevention in Wuhan Based on a DEA Model

机译：基于DEA模型的武汉社区疫情评价与优化探讨

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Background—Communities played a key role in preventing the spread of coronavirus, not only during the threshold period of the epidemic but also in the normal stage of prevention. Scientifically evaluating the community’s work is necessary for prevention in the normal period of the epidemic and can provide a reference for the management of different countries. Methods—Based on data envelopment analysis (DEA), this article used community worker data to evaluate the matching of service supply and demand during the epidemic period and used co-word analysis to analyze the content and the residents’ demands for community service from the threshold period to the normal period of the epidemic. Results—According to the results of the DEA model, early in the epidemic, 13 of the 15 districts’ DEA values were invalid, indicating that there was a shortage in community workers in Wuhan. The results of public opinion analysis showed that from the threshold to the normal period of the epidemic, the emphasis on community service gradually transformed from epidemic prevention to an integrated service, which effectively met the composite service needs of community residents for both prevention and life. Conclusions—In the face of public health emergencies, the government should ensure an adequate number of service personnel, mobilize the service resources, refine the service content, and adjust the incentive policy, which can help to improve the quality of residents’ lives and the coordination degree of the prevention and control as part of the epidemic control in the emergency period and the social and economic recovery after the epidemic.
机译：背景社区在防止冠状病毒的蔓延方面发挥了关键作用，而不仅仅是在流行病的阈值期间，而且在预防的正常阶段。科学评估社区的作品是预防在疫情的正常期间的必要条件，并可以为不同国家的管理提供参考。方法基于数​​据包络分析（DEA），本文使用了社区工作人员数据，评估了疫情期间服务供需的匹配，并使用了与共同分析分析了社区服务的内容和居民的需求。阈值期限到流行病的正常时期。结果 - 根据DEA模型的结果，在疫情的早期，15个地区的DEA价值中有13个无效，表明武汉社区工作人员缺乏短缺。舆论分析结果表明，从疫情的正常时期，对社区服务的重点逐渐从防疫转变为综合服务，从而有效地达到了社区居民的预防和生活的综合服务需求。结论 - 面对公共卫生紧急情况，政府应确保足够数量的服务人员，动员服务资源，完善服务内容，并调整激励政策，可以帮助提高居民的生活质量预防和控制的协调程度作为急诊期疫情控制的一部分以及流行病后的社会和经济复苏。

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