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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community
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Belonging and Inclusivity Make a Resilient Future for All: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Post-Flood Social Capital in a Diverse Australian Rural Community

机译：归属和包容性为所有人提供了一个有弹性的未来：在多元化的澳大利亚农村社区中洪水社会资本的横截面分析

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In 2017, marginalised groups were disproportionately impacted by extensive flooding in a rural community in Northern New South Wales, Australia, with greater risk of home inundation, displacement and poor mental health. While social capital has been linked with good health and wellbeing, there has been limited investigation into its potential benefits in post-disaster contexts, particularly for marginalised groups. Six months post-flood, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to quantify associations between flood impact, individual social capital and psychological distress (including probable post-traumatic stress disorder). We adopted a community-academic partnership approach and purposive recruitment to increase participation from socio-economically marginalised groups (Aboriginal people and people in financial hardship). These groups reported lower levels of social capital (informal social connectedness, feelings of belonging, trust and optimism) compared to general community participants. Despite this, informal social connectedness and belonging were important factors for all participant groups, associated with reduced risk of psychological distress. In this flood-prone, rural community, there is a pressing need to build social capital collectively through co-designed strategies that simultaneously address the social, cultural and economic needs of marginalised groups. Multiple benefits will ensue for the whole community: reduced inequities; strengthened resilience; improved preparedness and lessened risk of long-term distress from disaster events.
机译：2017年，边缘化群体在澳大利亚北部威尔士北部的农村社区广泛的洪水影响，户外洪水，流离失所和心理健康状况较差的风险更大。虽然社会资本与良好的健康和幸福有关，但在灾后背景下有限地调查其潜在利益，特别是对于边缘化群体。洪水六个月后，进行了横断面调查，以量化洪水影响，个人社会资本和心理困扰（包括可能后创伤后应激障碍）之间的协会。我们采取了社区 - 学术伙伴关系方法和有目的的招聘，以增加来自社会经济边缘化群体的参与（土着人民和金融困难）。与普通社区参与者相比，这些群体报告了较低的社会资本（非正式社会关联，归属，信任和乐观感）。尽管如此，非正式的社交关联和归属是所有参与者群体的重要因素，与减少心理困扰的风险降低。在这种普遍的农村社区中，通过同时解决边缘化群体的社会，文化和经济需求的共同设计的策略，共同建立社会资本，迫切需要建立社会资本。对整个社区有多种福利：减少不平等;加强弹性;改善了准备和减少了灾难事件的长期痛苦的风险。

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