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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Severity of Traumatic Stress Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic Perception of Support Sense of Security and Sense of Meaning in Life among Nurses: Research Protocol and Preliminary Results from Poland
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The Severity of Traumatic Stress Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic Perception of Support Sense of Security and Sense of Meaning in Life among Nurses: Research Protocol and Preliminary Results from Poland

机译：与Covid-19大流行对护士感知安全感的感知护士中的意义感染的严重程度：研究方案和波兰的初步结果

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The COVID-19 pandemic can not only affect physical health, but also mental health, resulting in sleep problems, depression, and traumatic stress. Our research investigates the level of posttraumatic stress, perceived social support, opinions on positive and negative consequences of the pandemic, sense of security and sense of meaning among nurses in the face of this new and not fully understood global epidemiological phenomenon. For this purpose, computer-assisted web interviews were conducted between May 1 and May 15, 2020. Participating nurses completed the following research tools: The Impact Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), The Changes in Outlook Questionnaire (CIOQ), The Safety Experience Questionnaire (SEQ) and The Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ). Three hundred and twenty-five nurses of an average age of 39.18 ± 11.16 years and working throughout Poland joined the study. The average overall IES-R score in the study group was 1.78 ± 0.65. Among the dimensions of traumatic stress, the highest score was obtained in the “avoidance” dimension was 1.86 ± 0.73. Amongst participating nurses, the highest support rates were provided by significant others (22.58 ± 5.22). Higher average scores were noted among participants in the subscale measuring positive psychological changes (18.56 ± 4.04). The mean MLQ score was 5.33 ± 0.87. A slightly higher result was observed in the subscale “presence” (5.35 ± 1.14). The results of the research implemented during the period of severe psychological pressure associated with the COVID-19 pandemic provided information on symptoms of traumatic stress in the examined group of nurses. Their sense of security has been lowered and accompanied by an intensified reflection on issues concerning security. However, their current sense of meaning in life remains higher than the tendency to searching for it. The surveyed nurses received individual support mostly from significant others (i.e., other than family and friends). They see positive changes resulting from painful experiences related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which can be characterized by adaptation in the form of post-traumatic growth.
机译：Covid-19流行病不仅会影响身体健康，还可以影响心理健康，导致睡眠问题，抑郁和创伤压力。我们的研究调查了错误的压力，感知社会支持，对大流行病的积极和消极后果的意见，教护士的安全感和意义感受的意义，并不完全理解全局流行病学现象。为此目的，在5月1日和5月15日之间进行了计算机辅助的网络访谈。参与护士完成了以下研究工具：影响事件规模修订（IES-R），感知社会支持的多维规模（MSPS） ，Outlook调查问卷（CIOQ）的变化，安全经验调查问卷（SEQ）以及生活问卷调查问卷（MLQ）的意义。平均年龄为39.18±11.16年的三百二十五名护士，并在波兰工作加入研究。研究组的平均整体IES-R分数为1.78±0.65。在创伤应力的尺寸中，在“避免”尺寸中获得的最高分度为1.86±0.73。在参与的护士中，最高的支持率由重要的其他人提供（22.58±5.22）。参与者在船只测量积极心理变化（18.56±4.04）中，参与者之间指出了更高的平均评分。平均MLQ评分为5.33±0.87。在次电“存在”中观察到略高的结果（5.35±1.14）。与Covid-19大流行相关的严重心理压力期间实施的研究结果提供了有关检查的护士组织群中的创伤压力症状的信息。他们的安全感已经降低，并伴随着关于安全问题的思考。然而，他们目前的生活意义仍然高于寻找它的倾向。受调查的护士主要从重要的其他人获得个人支持（即，除了家人和朋友之外）。他们看到与Covid-19大流行相关的痛苦经验产生的积极变化，其可以以创伤后生长的形式进行特征。

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