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Health and Well-Being in Protected Natural Areas—Visitors’ Satisfaction in Three Different Protected Natural Area Categories in Catalonia Spain

机译:健康与幸福在西班牙加泰罗尼亚三种不同保护的自然面积类别的受保护的自然地区 - 游客的满意度

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摘要

Protected natural areas (PNAs) can be a source of health and well-being, but little research has been carried out regarding outcomes in terms of satisfaction (the difference between motivations and benefits). Inspired by previous research that examines the motivations and benefits perceived by visitors to various PNAs in Canada, and based on importance–performance analysis (IPA) and service quality gap (GAP) analysis theory, the aim of this study was to identify the outcomes generated by protected areas in terms of satisfaction, especially with regard to the PNAs’ individual protection categories. The study was based on survey data from visitors (n = 360) to three PNAs in Catalonia: one national park, one natural park and one periurban park. The results indicate that anticipated environmental, psychological, physical and social benefits were of major personal value in choosing to visit a PNA. The results indicate that, generally, visitors were satisfied with regard to the benefits anticipated. Differences between parks in this respect could be explained in part by sociodemographic factors and visitors’ behavior. The results are discussed in terms of their applicability and how they relate to the role of PNAs in the promotion of visitors’ health and well-being.
机译:受保护的自然区域(PNA)可以是健康和福祉的源泉,但在满意度方面的结果(动机和福利之间的差异)已经进行了很少的研究。通过以前的研究启发,审查了访问者对加拿大各种PNA的动机和福利,并基于重要性 - 绩效分析(IPA)和服务质量差距(GAP)分析理论,这项研究的目的是识别所产生的结果在满意度方面受到保护区,特别是关于PNA的个人保护类别。该研究基于调查数据来自访问者(N = 360)到加泰罗尼亚的三个PNA:一个国家公园,一个自然公园和一个脑膜公园。结果表明,预期的环境,心理,身体和社会效益在选择访问PNA时具有重大个人价值。结果表明,一般而言,访客对预期的福利感到满意。在这方面的公园之间的差异可以分为社会碘因素和访客的行为来解释。结果是在适用性方面讨论的,以及它们如何与PNA在促进访客健康和福祉方面的作用。

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